NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Back to results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
ERIC Number: EJ853489
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009-Sep
Pages: 4
Abstractor: As Provided
Reference Count: 14
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
A Classroom Demonstration of Water-Induced Phase Separation of Alcohol-Gasoline Biofuel Blends
Mueller, Sherry A.; Anderson, James E.; Wallington, Timothy J.
Journal of Chemical Education, v86 n9 p1045-1048 Sep 2009
A significant issue associated with ethanol-gasoline blends is the phase separation that occurs with the addition of small volumes of water, producing an ethanol-deficient gasoline layer and an ethanol-rich aqueous layer. The gasoline layer may have a lower-than-desired octane rating due to the decrease in ethanol content, resulting in engine knock, while the ethanol-rich aqueous layer may not support combustion. Ethanol and ethanol-gasoline blends are not distributed via gasoline pipelines (in which water may be present), but are often proportionally blended just prior to delivery to retail outlets. We report a simple demonstration that effectively illustrates this issue by inducing a phase separation upon addition of a small volume of water to various alcohol-gasoline blends. (Contains 3 figures.)
Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society. Subscription Department, P.O. Box 1267, Bellmawr, NJ 08099-1267. Tel: 800-691-9846; Tel: 856-931-5825; Fax: 856-931-4115; e-mail: jchemed@egpp.com; Web site: http://www.jce.divched.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: N/A