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Showing 1 to 15 of 16 results
De Souza, Andresa A.; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2013
Several studies have demonstrated that conditions can be arranged to promote increases in a nontargeted verbal operant following instruction of another verbal operant. In the current study, we used a multiple baseline design to evaluate the effects of 2 instructional protocols on nontargeted verbal repertoires (listing of synonyms and vocal…
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Adults, Operant Conditioning, Verbal Communication
Rosales, Rocio; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne; Huffman, Nancy – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012
We evaluated the effectiveness of a stimulus pairing observation procedure to facilitate tact and listener relations in preschool children learning a second language. This procedure resulted in the establishment of most listener relations as well as some tact relations. Multiple-exemplar training resulted in the establishment of most of the…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Observation, Vocabulary Skills, Second Languages
Walker, Brooke D.; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012
The purpose of the current study was to examine the degree to which instruction based on stimulus equivalence procedures could be used to teach single-subject design methodology to graduate-level professionals through a Web-based course management system known as Blackboard (see http://www.blackboard.com). Specifically, we used the stimulus…
Descriptors: Vignettes, Distance Education, Online Courses, Chalkboards
Grannan, Leigh; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012
The present investigation evaluated the effectiveness of category tact and match-to-sample instruction in facilitating the emergence of intraverbal responses (i.e., naming several items belonging to a specific category) for 2 children with autism. Results demonstrated the emergence of untaught responses, suggesting an effective instructional…
Descriptors: Young Children, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Verbal Operant Conditioning
Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2011
Every article on stimulus equivalence or derived stimulus relations published in the "Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis" was evaluated in terms of characteristics that are relevant to the development of applied technologies: the type of participants, settings, procedure automated vs. tabletop), stimuli, and stimulus sensory modality; types of…
Descriptors: Investigations, Journal Articles, Behavioral Science Research, Literature Reviews
Lovett, Sadie; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne; Garcia, Yors; Dunning, Johnna – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2011
This study compared the effects of a computer-based stimulus equivalence protocol to a traditional lecture format in teaching single-subject experimental design concepts to undergraduate students. Participants were assigned to either an equivalence or a lecture group, and performance on a paper-and-pencil test that targeted relations among the…
Descriptors: Counseling Techniques, Undergraduate Students, Research Design, Topography
Walker, Brooke D.; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne; Ninness, Chris – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
In 2 experiments, we examined whether the stimulus equivalence instructional paradigm could be used to teach relations among names, definitions, causes, and common treatments for disabilities using a selection-based intraverbal training format. Participants were pre- and posttested on vocal intraverbal relations and were trained using…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Stimuli, Models, Rehabilitation
Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne; Walker, Brooke; Garcia, Yors; Lovett, Sadie; Filipiak, Stephen – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
Classroom learning opportunities that arrange active engagement in course material and frequent feedback have been shown to enhance students' performance (e.g., Benjamin, 1991; Michael, 1991). Homework assignments are one example of such an opportunity. Recent research on the advantages of homework assignments has raised questions about their…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Homework, Program Effectiveness, Satisfaction
Rosales, Rocio; Stone, Karen; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2009
The effectiveness of a behavioral skills training (BST) package to teach the implementation of the first three phases of the picture exchange communication system (PECS) was evaluated with 3 adults who had no history teaching any functional communication system. A multiple baseline design across participants was used to evaluate the effectiveness…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Behavior Modification, Skill Development, Pictorial Stimuli
Ramirez, Joline; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2009
One 9-year-old child was taught conditional discriminations between dictated names in Spanish and their corresponding pictures across three stimulus sets while her 10-year-old brother observed. Posttests revealed the emergence of symmetry relations in the form of oral naming skills by both children. (Contains 2 figures.)
Descriptors: Vocabulary, Operant Conditioning, Observational Learning, Pretests Posttests
Ninness, Chris; Dixon, Mark; Barnes-Holmes, Dermot; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne; Rumph, Robin; McCuller, Glen; Holland, James; Smith, Ronald; Ninness, Sharon K.; McGinty, Jennifer – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2009
Participants were pretrained and tested on mutually entailed trigonometric relations and combinatorially entailed relations as they pertained to positive and negative forms of sine, cosine, secant, and cosecant. Experiment 1 focused on training and testing transformations of these mathematical functions in terms of amplitude and frequency followed…
Descriptors: Trigonometry, Mathematics Skills, Mathematics, Graphs
Faloon, Bridget J.; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2008
The purpose of the current study was to explore the use of overt and covert self-rules in the acquisition, maintenance, and generalization of a chained task by adults with mild developmental disabilities. This research differed from previous research in that the experimenter did not deliver reinforcement for correct responses during training, and…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Reinforcement, Daily Living Skills, Adults
Rosales, Rocio; Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2007
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate derived manding skills in 2 adults with severe developmental disabilities and language deficits by contriving transitive conditioned establishing operations. Specifically, we evaluated whether a history of reinforced conditional discrimination learning would ultimately result in a derived mand…
Descriptors: Verbal Stimuli, Discrimination Learning, Developmental Disabilities, Interpersonal Communication
Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne; Root, Shannon L. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2005
This project examined whether a history of reinforced relational responding would result in derived requesting skills in 3 adults with disabilities. Participants were first taught to request preferred items using pictures; they were then taught conditional discriminations between pictures and their dictated names and between dictated names and…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Severe Mental Retardation, Adults, Skill Development
Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne; Kinney, Elisabeth M.; Root, Shannon; Stromer, Robert – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2004
We describe how Power Point presentation software can be used to create computer activity schedules to teach individuals with special needs. Presented are the steps involved in creating activity schedules with close-ended and open-ended activities, and for preparing schedules that include photos, sounds, text, and videos that can be used to…
Descriptors: Pictorial Stimuli
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