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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 8 results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1989
Describes Alcoholics Anonymous as an effective self-help treatment modality for many alcoholics. Notes that organization would seem to initially necessitate "tolerated unhealthiness" psychologically to help consolidate sobriety, suggesting abstinence first, psychological healthiness second regimen. Suggests that psychotherapists learn to…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Drug Rehabilitation, Program Effectiveness, Psychotherapy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1987
Illustrates the stimulus addiction chain experienced by a substance addicted person and recommends that substance abuse treatment agencies provide low-stimulus activity by controlling their use of high-stimulus structure and high-level recreational stimulus producers. Suggests quiet activities to help regulate stimulus and reinforce reflectiveness…
Descriptors: Drug Addiction, Drug Rehabilitation, Outcomes of Treatment, Psychological Patterns
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1987
Examined client perception of closeness to treatment peers in 200 male adult alcoholics in residential alcoholism treatment program. Found that client-perceived belongingness or fellowship was important factor in successful treatment outcome. Clients with an isolate perception stood much greater chance of early termination of treatment and much…
Descriptors: Adults, Alcoholism, Friendship, Males
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1991
Discusses theory of stimulus addiction, a process of human accommodation to stimuli which fosters dependency and may foster addiction. Suggests that a society of affluence may be prone to addictiveness because the more continuous the stimuli the person experiences, the more tolerance is created, and with tolerance comes stimulus deprivation.…
Descriptors: Dependency (Personality), Drug Addiction, Living Standards, Responses
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1992
Develops a theoretical rationale in support of the concept of "fellowship," the healing cornerstone of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Reviews supporting literature from the areas of personality theory, group psychotherapy, alcoholism psychopathology, and alcoholism psychological treatment. Suggests a common premise and common ground of agreement for…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Group Unity, Rehabilitation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1991
Compared impact of recovering alcoholic counselor and the nonalcoholic counselor on alcoholic clients' (n=200) level of "fellowship" or client perceived "belongingness" with treatment peers, as well as on length of stay in program and relapse rate in a residential treatment setting. Results indicated a counselor's recovering status did not seem to…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Client Characteristics (Human Services), Counselor Characteristics, Counselors
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1993
Presents clinical treatise describing and discussing psychological profile of alcoholic police officer also suffering from combat posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD). Professional role immersion also is discussed as an additional complication to the already complex treatment profile. Notes that three "layers" of complication (CPTSD, alcoholism,…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Police, Stress Variables
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1990
Describes the emotional impact of the internalized corporate image on the recovering alcoholic corporate executive. Cautions organizations to realize that alcoholics in early recovery may react to their work and career responsibilities excessively and completely. Suggests that supervisors need training workshops in understanding alcoholism and…
Descriptors: Administrators, Alcoholism, Professional Personnel, Stress Variables