We examine student achievement of 2533 students in 10 middle schools in relation to the implementation of textbooks developed with funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) or publisher-developed textbooks. Using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM), curriculum type was not a significant predictor of student achievement on the Balanced…

Institutions of higher education are having a difficult time filling positions requiring a doctorate in mathematics education. This study reports that about one half of the 83 national searches by institutions for mathematics educators for the 2005-06 academic year were unsuccessful. Salaries for assistant professors were slightly higher in…

Provides information on the number sense of Taiwanese students in grades six and eight. Indicates that student performance on questions requiring written computation was significantly better than on similar questions relying on number sense. Supports the need to look beyond correct answers when computational test results are reported. Contains 29…

Computational estimation is viewed as perhaps the most neglected skill area in the mathematics curriculum. Results of interviews led to the formulation of a model of the common characteristics of good estimators. The hope is expressed that the key processes and strategies identified in the investigation will be studied carefully. (MP)

Reported is the development of an instrument to assess knowledge of mathematical information by entering kindergarten pupils. Subscales are developed for the areas of geometry, measurement, money, numbers, pattern identification, recall, and mathematics vocabulary. Reliability estimates, intercorrelations of subscales and a factor analysis of…

Assessed attitude, computational preferences, and mental computational performance of 176, 187, 186, and 206 Japanese students in grades 2, 4, 6, and 8, respectively. Found wide ranges of performance on mental computation, that visual modes of presentation increased performance levels, and a narrow range of strategies. Contains assessments. (37…

Computational strategies and estimating abilities of 466 Japanese students were tested and interviews with a subsample of that group were used to compare with a theoretical model based on a sample from the United States. Results of the comparison of computational and estimating abilities are presented. (CW)