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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Garrison, D. Randy; Vaughan, Norman D. – Internet and Higher Education, 2013
This article documents the institutional change and leadership associated with blended learning innovation in higher education. Two case studies are provided that demonstrate how transformational institutional change related to blended teaching and learning approaches is predicated upon committed collaborative leadership that engages all levels of…
Descriptors: Organizational Change, Innovation, Leadership, Online Courses
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Akyol, Zehra; Garrison, D. Randy – Internet and Higher Education, 2011
Metacognition is an important aspect of human intelligence and higher learning. There is the recognition that metacognition is not just a private internal activity but also socially situated. In this context, the purpose of this research is to develop and validate a metacognitive construct that provides the opportunity to assess metacognition in…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Metacognition, Inquiry, Community
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Garrison, D. Randy; Anderson, Terry; Archer, Walter – Internet and Higher Education, 2010
This article provides a personal perspective about the development of the seminal papers associated with the Community of Inquiry Framework. The framework and its construction are described. The main part of the paper explores the evolution of the framework and its associated methodology. Finally, research associated with the validation of the…
Descriptors: Educational History, Communities of Practice, Inquiry, Educational Research
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Arbaugh, J. B.; Cleveland-Innes, Martha; Diaz, Sebastian R.; Garrison, D. Randy; Ice, Philip; Richardson, Jennifer C.; Swan, Karen P. – Internet and Higher Education, 2008
This article reports on the multi-institutional development and validation of an instrument that attempts to operationalize Garrison, Anderson and Archer's Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework (2000). The results of the study suggest that the instrument is a valid, reliable, and efficient measure of the dimensions of social presence and cognitive…
Descriptors: Computer Mediated Communication, Online Courses, Factor Analysis, Validity
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Garrison, D. Randy; Arbaugh, J. B. – Internet and Higher Education, 2007
Since its publication in "The Internet and Higher Education," Garrison, Anderson, and Archer's [Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. "The Internet and Higher Education," 2(2-3), 87-105.] community of inquiry (CoI) framework has generated…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Educational Technology, Teleconferencing, Internet
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Vaughan, Norman; Garrison, D. Randy – Internet and Higher Education, 2005
The focus of this study was to understand how a blended learning approach can support the inquiry process (cognitive presence) in a faculty development context. The findings from this study indicate that there are several key differences and similarities in cognitive presence between face-to-face and online discussions. These differences and…
Descriptors: Computer Mediated Communication, Faculty Development, Online Courses, Comparative Analysis
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Garrison, D. Randy; Kanuka, Heather – Internet and Higher Education, 2004
The purpose of this paper is to provide a discussion of the transformative potential of blended learning in the context of the challenges facing higher education. Based upon a description of blended learning, its potential to support deep and meaningful learning is discussed. From here, a shift to the need to rethink and restructure the learning…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Learning Experience, Online Courses