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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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McMaster, Christopher – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2015
The modern school is a multi-layered and complex institution. For inclusive values and practices to embed in educational systems the nature of school culture and the change process must be considered. Qualitative data was gathered during a year-long ethnographic study of inclusive change in a co-educational high school. This paper applies a model…
Descriptors: School Culture, Educational Change, Change Strategies, Organizational Change
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McMaster, Christopher – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2013
The vision for the future embedded in inclusive values has fuelled educational reform. This paper will explore the utopian drive behind inclusion. The contributions of thinkers as diverse as John Dewey, Antonio Gramsci, and Paulo Freire give impetus to efforts to create a better tomorrow. They, and those who have previously struggled for…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Educational Change, Social Change, Social Influences
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Jones, Phyllis; Forlin, Chris; Gillies, Ann – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2013
Facilitative leadership, in the context of whole school development for greater inclusive practices offers a positive contribution to the discourse of school leadership. This article presents an exploration of the development of greater inclusive practices across an early years service and an elementary school that are both adopting a whole school…
Descriptors: Leadership, Inclusion, School Administration, Elementary Schools
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Mullick, Jahirul; Deppeler, Joanne; Sharma, Umesh – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2012
Inclusive education (IE) is at an early stage of development in Bangladesh. In response to international policies and declarations over the past two decades (UNESCO, 1990; UNSCO, 1994, UNESCO, 2000) IE reform in Bangladesh has enacted a number of national policies and developed several professional development initiatives. This paper reports on…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Mainstreaming, Elementary Schools, Leadership Responsibility
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Liu, Fuchang – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2011
This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of departmentalization of elementary schools, with an emphasis on teaching mathematics, as perceived by preservice teachers who shared their opinions through online discussion. Advantages include teachers' enthusiasm about and focused attention on the specialized area and students' easier…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Junior High Schools, Elementary Schools, Team Teaching
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Cramer, Elizabeth; Liston, Andrea; Nevin, Ann; Thousand, Jacqueline – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2010
In this paper, the authors address the question: what are skills, knowledge and professional dispositions that U.S. co-teachers need to balance the seemingly competing mandates of NCLB and IDEIA in order to prepare teachers for the classrooms of today and tomorrow? Based on the results of two recent studies that focused on secondary co-teacher…
Descriptors: Program Evaluation, Educational Change, Teacher Educators, Teaching Methods
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Li, Alison Man-Ching; Tse, Andrew Chung-Yee; Lian, Ming-Gon John – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2009
Special schools, along with an increasing number of mainstream schools that implement inclusive education in Hong Kong, have been making efforts to develop their own school-based curriculum to echo and support the spirit of "one curriculum for all" since the Curriculum Development Council (CDC) of the Education Bureau (EDB) released the…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Special Schools, Learning Problems, Inclusive Schools
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Sweetland, Julie – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2008
Building community and supporting learning are two principles of Whole Schooling. This article describes how Center for Inspired Teaching, a nonprofit educational reform organization, uses these principles to foster professional learning communities in public schools in Washington, DC. When change agents approach disengaged, disempowered faculties…
Descriptors: School Restructuring, Resistance to Change, Change Agents, Educational Change
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Naicker, Sigamoney – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2007
The advent of a democracy in South Africa ushered in refreshing changes within the South African context. Given South Africa's dark apartheid history, every policy intervention had to ensure a human rights ethos prevails. Inclusive Education, through the publication of the policy document Education White Paper 6 on Special Needs Education:…
Descriptors: Inclusive Schools, Democracy, Educational Change, Foreign Countries
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Stuart, Shannon K.; Connor, Mary; Cady, Karin; Zweifel, Alicia – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2007
This article describes a multiage classroom led by three co-teachers who facilitate the education of 42 students ages six through nine years. The classroom is located in a public school district that practices inclusion and subscribes to the principles of whole schooling. A literature review defines the concepts of co-teaching, multiage education,…
Descriptors: Multigraded Classes, Mixed Age Grouping, Teaching Methods, Inclusive Schools
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Peterson, Michael – International Journal of Whole Schooling, 2004
In this article, the author introduces whole schooling and its role within: to work towards positive change in schooling. The author discusses what led educators to the idea of creating schools that are more effective, engaging, and joyful places of growth and development for children.
Descriptors: Educational Change, Holistic Approach, Educational Principles, Educational Philosophy