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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Publication Date
In 201513
Since 201438
Since 2011 (last 5 years)94
Since 2006 (last 10 years)181
Since 1996 (last 20 years)197
Descriptor
Multilingualism155
Foreign Countries140
Second Language Learning124
English (Second Language)102
Language Usage74
French41
Bilingualism39
German37
Code Switching (Language)36
Second Language Instruction35
Language Proficiency34
Language Attitudes32
Interviews28
Spanish28
Transfer of Training28
Native Language27
Questionnaires27
Discourse Analysis25
Immigrants24
Language Planning24
Language of Instruction24
Native Speakers21
Indo European Languages19
Metalinguistics19
Statistical Analysis19
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Source
International Journal of…197
Author
Dewaele, Jean-Marc4
De Angelis, Gessica3
Gabrys-Barker, Danuta3
Stavans, Anat3
Berthele, Raphael2
Braun, Andreas2
Ceginskas, Viktorija2
Clyne, Michael2
Gardner-Chloros, Penelope2
Hermas, Abdelkader2
Jorgensen, J. Normann2
Juan-Garau, Maria2
Llanes, Angels2
Lotherington, Heather2
Mady, Callie2
McEntee-Atalianis, Lisa2
Moore, Daniele2
Otwinowska, Agnieszka2
Pennycook, Alastair2
Pietikainen, Sari2
Stratilaki, Sofia2
Agnihotri, Rama Kant1
Alanen, Riikka1
Amara, Muhammad Hasan1
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Publication Type
Journal Articles197
Reports - Research128
Reports - Evaluative48
Reports - Descriptive18
Information Analyses3
Opinion Papers3
Tests/Questionnaires3
Education Level
Higher Education24
Elementary Education10
Secondary Education9
High Schools8
Elementary Secondary Education7
Postsecondary Education6
Early Childhood Education2
Preschool Education2
Adult Education1
Grade 111
Grade 21
Grade 41
Grade 51
Grade 61
Grade 81
Intermediate Grades1
Middle Schools1
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Audience
Showing 196 to 197 of 197 results
Motivation and Attitudes towards Learning Languages in Multicultural Classrooms
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
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Bernaus, Merce; Masgoret, Anne-Marie; Gardner, Robert C.; Reyes, Edith – International Journal of Multilingualism, 2004
This study investigated the effect of the cultural background of immigrant children on affective variables in learning three different languages. Participants were students in secondary multicultural classrooms in Spain. A total of 114 students, aged 12 to 16, answered a questionnaire based on Gardner's Attitude = Motivation Test Battery assessing…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Student Motivation, Factor Analysis, Foreign Countries
The Invisible Multilingual Teacher: The Contribution of Language Background to Australian ESL Teachers' Professional Knowledge and Beliefs
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
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Ellis, Elizabeth M. – International Journal of Multilingualism, 2004
English as a second language (ESL) is taught in Australia to adult learners of mixed language backgrounds through the medium of English, and there is currently no requirement that ESL teachers speak another language. This paper reports on a study which asked what advantages there may be for ESL teachers to have proficiency in two or more…
Descriptors: Multilingualism, Adult Learning, Adult Students, Monolingualism
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