Adult guidance and counseling services are underdeveloped in Nigeria and need to be integrated into adult education. Strategies to achieve integration include national policy development, collaboration between counseling and adult education departments, and an increase in public awareness. (SK)

Recruiting teachers to work overseas involves such considerations as personal disruption, motivation, and culture shock. Accurate job descriptions and matching with applicant qualities; information about the cultural, social, and economic environment; and identification of issues related to living and working conditions should all be part of the…

Reviews the history of professional education for public housing management in Britain, including the impetus from government initiatives in the 1970s and the 1990s restructuring that resulted in all professional housing education being offered through accredited university courses. (SK)

Examines government strategies for decentralizing agricultural extension, concluding that such changes are largely determined by the country's constitutional status. Reviews decentralization guidelines for structural and fiscal reforms and participatory management systems. (SK)

Since 1986 Khanya College (South Africa) has used Freirean methods to educate for liberation, although seriously constrained by the conservative nature of the national educational system. Since democracy was instituted, the college has tried to develop into a comprehensive community college that still adheres to its original ethos and methods. (SK)

The author directs attention to the historical development of the relations between the government of the Netherlands and the various voluntary organizations in the fields of education and information directed toward adults. Four periods are distinguished, each comprising approximately 50 years. (CH)

The author attempts to trace the theoretical view of working-class adult education implicit in the work of a leading figure in the history of the communist movement in Western Europe, Antonio Gramsci. (CH)

Analyzes the concept of self-directed learning, focusing on the facilitation of self-directed learning in the noninstitutional setting. Clarifies self-directed learning and follows with an outline and discussion of the ability of distance education to facilitate such learning. (CH)

The author presents a selective but detailed account of the proceedings of the November 1986 conference of the German Association of Adult Education Centers, from a British point of view. A theme running through the proceedings is the political empowerment of adult education. A section comparing British and German adult education issues is…

The author attempts to identify the criteria and measures determining the early evolution of British governmental influence on the education of adults, particularly vocational education. He covers the period from the ending of Statutory Apprenticeship in 1814, to the role of the Science and Art Department by the 1860s. (CH)

The author outlines the phenomenology of the two main contrasting views on the subject of African culture: liberal and radical. Topics covered include (1) culture and perception; (2) language and culture; (3) culture, education, and identity; (4) culture and motivation; and (5) social and economic structure. (CH)

Reviews development issues in Thailand and the response of nonformal education. Concentrates on the potential of qualitative evaluation in creating more responsive policies and programs. Draws on experiences with 43 Thai participants in an earlier workshop, "Evaluation in Nonformal Education in Thailand." (CH)

Changes in the trade union education system in the United Kingdom include a hardening of the attitudes of employers and the state, a reemergence of political education, and increased demand for paid educational leave. (SK)

Discusses the political environment surrounding British adult continuing education. Includes (1) a sketch of current educational politics; (2) a discussion of the relationship among university, government, and society; (3) information on industrializing universities; (4) discussion on development of continuing education; and (5) the shift from…

Examines the relationship between education and the socioeconomic development of the English-speaking Caribbean, and the role of continuing education in this process. Looks at the participation of women in education and draws attention to recent government initiatives on adult education and literacy that may be of help to women. (CH)