NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 4 results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
Shen, Jianping; Xia, Jiangang – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2012
Is the power relationship between public school teachers and principals a win-win situation or a zero-sum game? By applying hierarchical linear modeling to the 1999-2000 nationally representative Schools and Staffing Survey data, we found that both the win-win and zero-sum-game theories had empirical evidence. The decision-making areas…
Descriptors: Evidence, Game Theory, Public School Teachers, Educational Change
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
Shen, Jianping; Cooley, Van E. – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2008
Based on their experience of direct work with 16 principals in a midwest state in the USA, collaborative work with the state department of education and the major state-level professional associations and universities in the same state, and other state-level initiatives across the USA, the authors discuss eight critical issues concerning…
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Standardized Tests, Educational Change, Professional Associations
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
Rodriguez-Campos, Liliana; Rincones-Gomez, Rigoberto; Shen, Jianping – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2005
Drawing from data collected by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) for the years 1987-88, 1990-91, 1993-94, and 1999-2000, we investigated secondary principals' educational attainment, teaching experience, and professional development. We found that throughout the years, secondary principals have been active in attaining advanced…
Descriptors: Educational Attainment, Academic Degrees, Teaching Experience, Professional Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Shen, Jianping; Cooley, Van E.; Ruhl-Smith, Connie D. – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1999
Analyzing survey data from 457 students in 29 U.S. school administration programs, examines the relative importance of factors influencing decisions to enter and leave the profession and the canonical correlation between reasons for leaving and reasons for staying. Self-actualization, esteem, and affiliation influenced entry decisions; salary…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Graduate Students, Higher Education, Occupational Mobility