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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Murphy, Joseph; Yff, Jost; Shipman, Neil – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2000
In 1996, a consortium of state and professional associations, the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium, published a comprehensive set of Standards for School Leaders. This paper provides early indications of standards implementation throughout the nation. Intrastate distribution of ISLLC Standards was achieved in 34 of the 54 states and…
Descriptors: Administrator Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Management Development, Professional Associations
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Murphy, Joseph – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2000
Rebuts Fenwick W. English's negative critique of the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium. None of the strategies (imaginative reading, academic sophistry, and jejune deconstructivism) suggested for analyzing the standards can be taken seriously. English misreads "continuous improvement" and makes several unfounded claims about what the…
Descriptors: Administrator Evaluation, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethics, Moral Values
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Beck, Lynn G.; Murphy, Joseph – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1999
Explores dynamics of parental involvement in one low-income, urban school struggling to improve student learning and to draw parents into all aspects of their children's education. Embracing a "family metaphor" helped participants overcome implementation barriers (overwhelming teacher expertise, culturally-based role expectations, and differences…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Change Strategies, Elementary Education, Family School Relationship