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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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McWilliam, Erica – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2011
This paper traces the historical origins of formal and informal lifelong learning to argue that optimal twenty-first-century education can and should draw on the traditions of both the school and the coffee house or cafe. For some time now, educational policy documents and glossy school brochures have come wrapped in the mantle of lifelong…
Descriptors: Lifelong Learning, Informal Education, Schools, Educational Environment
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McWilliam, Erica; Hatcher, Caroline – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2007
The paper explores the call to use the emotions more fully in the interests of excellent leadership, through understanding why and how they have become desirable in the performance of educational work. The analysis that is presented seeks neither to endorse nor reject out of hand the new forms of leaderliness that are evoked through the call to be…
Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, Leadership Qualities, Psychological Patterns, Organizational Culture
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McWilliam, Erica; Perry, Lea-Anne – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2006
This article addresses risk and its minimization as a powerful rationality for driving leadership practices in contemporary schools. It explores risk-consciousness as "a moral climate of politics" (Giddens 2002) and as a management imperative that impacts on any contemporary organization, including schools. The impact of risk-consciousness on the…
Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, Principals, Accountability, Risk
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McWilliam, Erica – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2000
Examines effects of corporate practice on schooling and teachers' professional development. The struggle over who owns educational knowledge has profound implications for professional identity formation. As schools are reshaped into corporations, administrators and teachers are pressured to improve their productivity and develop into enterprising…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Productivity