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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 166 to 180 of 645 results
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Bikmaz, Fatma – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
The purpose of this study was to analyze the reform efforts in the education system of Turkey and identify missing points of the reform process that was introduced in 2004. An overview of the Turkish educational system is briefly described, followed by the analysis of the reform's rational. This new curriculum is evaluated in terms of its missing…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Foreign Countries
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Barkol, Rina – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
The aim of this article is to attain insight into the issues of empowerment and motivation in principalship in general and in feminine leadership at schools in particular. It presents a case study of a woman principal who "bred" 12 principals during 12 years of principalship, most of them in her last 5 years on the job, in the middle of the 1990s.…
Descriptors: Mentors, Foreign Countries, Leadership, Principals
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Wong, Jocelyn L. N. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
For teachers engaged in the process of policy change, the way that they interpret policy and translate it into their daily practices will influence the implementation and the effects of a policy shift. Thus, it is important and necessary to examine educational decentralization policies from the local perspective, for the ways in which teachers…
Descriptors: Urban Areas, Educational Change, Administrative Organization, Foreign Countries
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Davenport, Elizabeth K.; Sutton, Lenford; Agezo, Clement Kwadzo – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (2000) delivered a speech at the World Education Forum in Dakar, Senegal, stating that, of the 110 million children in the world who should be in school but are not, two-thirds are girls. The lack of equality is contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, in which governments committed to…
Descriptors: Blacks, African Americans, Females, Educational Attainment
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Moye, Melina J.; Henkin, Alan B.; Floyd, Deborah J. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
The concept of interpersonal trust has been linked to empowerment. Managerial-practices literature has asserted that trust strengthens relationships and enables empowerment, which may result in increments in individual performance and organizational productivity. High levels of mutual trust and empowering work environments ostensibly reinforce…
Descriptors: Trust (Psychology), Community Colleges, Predictor Variables, Work Environment
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Kinuthia, Wanjira – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
The area of integration of technology in education is a continuous effort that revolves around looking for factors and practices that can be applied to encourage faculty to integrate technology into their areas of teaching. Web-based instruction (WBI) is one of the technologies affecting higher education, and historically Black colleges and…
Descriptors: Incentives, Web Based Instruction, Internet, Black Colleges
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Korem, Andrej; Shapiro, Arthur – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
Globalizing processes in education are reflected in conceptions of "policy borrowing" and knowledge transfer. These processes tend to be associated with the notion of "developed" and "undeveloped" countries. The idea of a direct-line transfer may be limited in that each nation has developed a culture and numerous subcultures over long periods,…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Foreign Countries, Cultural Context, Educational Policy
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Sherman, Whitney H. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
A good number of scholars have recently addressed concerns about the disconnect between higher education and K-12 practice. According to Goldring and Sims (2005), those involved with leadership preparation must connect thought to action. Although many have taken the position that collaboration is essential, it has been much more difficult to…
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Ethics, Instructional Leadership, Partnerships in Education
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Morrison, Julie; Russo, Charles J.; Ilg, Timothy J. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
Crisis in the context of a school has many unique features related to the social structure and sense of community within schools. A school crisis exposes children and staff to threat, loss, and trauma that undermine the safety and stability of the entire school. Crisis intervention has as its explicit aim the goal of providing immediate support to…
Descriptors: Crisis Intervention, Social Structure, Literature Reviews, Best Practices
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Mawdsley, Ralph D.; Visser, P. J. Hans; Permuth, Steven B. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
The opportunity for and expectation of parents' involvement in the education of their children is a staple of the American educational system. The absence of parent participation in their children's education has been decried by educators as a contributing factor to a range of problems in schools, from poor academic performance to disciplinary…
Descriptors: Parent Rights, Parent Participation, Parent School Relationship, Foreign Countries
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Deryakulu, Deniz – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
Burnout is known to be a job-related syndrome. Freudenberger (1974) introduced the term "burnout" to describe the inability to function effectively in one's job as a consequence of prolonged and extensive job-related stress. Teaching has been identified as a highly stressful job. Selye (1974, as cited in Iwanicki, 1983) used the terms "eustress"…
Descriptors: Teacher Burnout, Information Technology, Foreign Countries, Computer Literacy
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Kutlu, Mustafa – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
A modern and healthy society can be created only by bringing up the individuals of the society in a healthy way and according to the needs of the modern era. Thus, it is important to grow healthy children and young people. The first duty, which belongs to the family, is to make the children and the young people, who are the hope of the society and…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Foreign Countries, Psychological Patterns, Social Services
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Yin, Shirley Yeung Sze; Chung, Lam Chi – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
Designing a curriculum is much more than a technical process. Indeed, it could be called a political activity because stakeholders usually attribute different values to, and hold different expectations from, a new curriculum. As early as 1949, Tyler had raised this issue in his classic "Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction." Kelly (2004)…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Curriculum Design, Educational Change, Foreign Countries
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Aksoy, Ayse B. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
The present article focuses on a presentation of the education programs that are based on the mothers' active inclusion, and it aims to provide some preventive measures for parent-child interaction, methods of bringing up children, play, problems that can be faced in the home environment, and informing the mothers about their children's feelings.…
Descriptors: Mothers, Preschool Education, Child Development, Parent Education
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Stewart, Henrietta; Davenport, Elizabeth K.; Lufti, Ghazwan – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2006
Public education stakeholders are becoming aware of the new and challenging problems encountered by principals and other school administrators. Despite a growing awareness of the importance and challenges of school principals, there is limited research on the in-service training needs of school principals in developing countries. Specifically,…
Descriptors: Professional Development, Principals, Educational Needs, Needs Assessment
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