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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Acat, M. Bahaddin; Demiral, Seyfettin – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2009
This study aimed to obtain perceptions of teachers employed in state and private schools in Eskisehir, Turkey, about the language use of principals toward teachers as a means of motivation and control. The data for the study were collected from 170 teachers working in 13 schools. To analyze the data, frequency and percentage analysis techniques…
Descriptors: Private Schools, Teacher Motivation, Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes
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Kincal, Remzi Y.; Isik, Halil – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2005
The purpose of this study was to find out the elementary school principals' level of practicing democratic values while managing their schools, according to teachers' perceptions. The results show that Turkish elementary principals are doing well in having democratic values in general. However, some values were more well practiced or reflected…
Descriptors: Democratic Values, Principals, Elementary Schools, Leadership Styles
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Tas, Ali – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2005
The purpose of this study is to make suggestions for primary schools to become organizational learning environments, by searching the relationship between the characteristics and behaviors of school administrators and the formation of an organizational learning environment in primary schools. The author used a survey model in this research and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Administrator Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Administrator Behavior
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Llewellyn, Pamela Easton – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2004
This article presents a case study designed for use in educational leadership courses to heighten awareness of what is required of tomorrow's principals when it comes to assuming ultimate responsibility for student safety. Since the Columbine High School shootings in Littleton, Colorado, in April 1999, many other incidents of students bringing…
Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, Principals, School Safety, Crisis Management
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Doyle, Lynn H. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2004
Educational administrators are spending considerably more time and effort on issues involving special services for disadvantaged and special needs students than they have in the past. In light of current school improvement initiatives to improve the academic success for all students, it is likely that this will even increase. Passage of No Child…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Disabilities, Educational Change, Related Services (Special Education)
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Zirkel, Perry A. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1992
The legal audit of curriculum provides administrators with a procedure to systematically review local school policies and practices before they become involved in litigation by showing them the potential likelihood a suit would be successful against them. Over 160 court cases have been analyzed to develop the items in the legal curriculum audit.…
Descriptors: Board of Education Policy, Check Lists, Court Litigation, Curriculum
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Thomson, Scott D. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1992
The National Policy Board for Educational Administration, an umbrella organization of 10 national groups, is focusing on preparation and certification programs for the principalship. Describes the board's activities and cites arguments for professional certification by an independent national board. (15 references) (MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Effectiveness, Administrators, Certification, Educational Administration