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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 13 results
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Webber, Charles F.; Scott, Shelleyann; Scott, Donald E. – International Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2014
Purpose: The purpose was to highlight aspects of principals' work that are problematic and the degree to which they feel prepared to address those aspects. It profiles principals' pre-appointment learning. Research Methods: The study was conducted in Alberta with principals in the first three years of their appointments. A questionnaire…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Beginning Principals, Problems, Administrator Education
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Reid, Steven – International Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2013
The purpose of this paper is to explore how leaders influence knowledge creation and mobilization processes. As a basis for the theoretical framework, the researcher selected theories that informed the investigation of this influence: leadership theory, knowledge theory, learning theory, organizational learning theory, and organizational knowledge…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Leadership, Leadership Effectiveness, Teacher Effectiveness
Aslan, Mahire; Beycioglu, Kadir; Konan, Necdet – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2008
When change is deemed necessary, principals' attitudes towards changes are significant for successful restructuring of schools. This study aimed to ascertain the extent to which principals in Malatya, Turkey, are open to change. A questionnaire was administered to 156 elementary and secondary school principals in Malatya, Turkey. This…
Descriptors: School Restructuring, Foreign Countries, Principals, Educational Change
Huss, John A. – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2007
This study investigated the attitudes of principals toward the legitimacy of pre-service teacher preparation programs conducted wholly or almost wholly online. Random cluster sampling was utilized to select participants in Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio. A total of 326 principals completed questionnaires. Principals expressed apprehension about…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Questionnaires, Principals, Online Courses
Hansson, Per H.; Andersen, Jon Aarum – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2007
The Swedish schools have been under pressure for change for several decades. How leaders behave can be of vital importance in times of change. The principal is responsible for both the educational program and for the school budget. Two hundred Swedish principals (male and female) responded to questionnaires concerning their leadership style,…
Descriptors: Profiles, Motivation, Leadership Styles, Leadership
Hammersley-Fletcher, Linda – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2007
Workforce remodeling in England has been presented as a means to empower school staff through a restructuring process which has possibilities to dramatically shift the ways in which they operate. This initiative has also included a number of legislative requirements intended to help embed the more technocratic aspects of the remodeling process.…
Descriptors: Evidence, Foreign Countries, Educational Change, Semi Structured Interviews
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Alexandrou, Alex; O'Brien, Jim – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2007
In the United Kingdom, teachers' professional associations and labor organizations, notably in the form of trade unions have historically been involved in education and training in the workplace. Recently, in the United Kingdom this activity has gained greater credence and importance due to the emergence of trade union learning representatives who…
Descriptors: Lifelong Learning, Unions, Foreign Countries, Professional Development
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Kyriakoussis, Andreas; Saiti, Anna – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2006
The purpose of this paper is to attempt to investigate the factors accounting for the lack of ambition among Greek female teachers in reaching managerial positions in the higher echelons of education's hierarchical structure. The analysis was performed on data collected from 304 female primary teachers during the academic year 1999-2000, randomly…
Descriptors: Females, School Administration, Foreign Countries, Disproportionate Representation
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Joong, Peter; Ying, Xiong; Lin, Li; Jian, Pan Chun – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2006
The goal of this study was to examine how and to what extent secondary teachers have implemented educational reforms in China that have had a direct impact on students, teachers, and parents. The survey concluded that teachers and parents liked the reform initiatives. Most teachers were able to make changes that supported the reforms even though…
Descriptors: Stakeholders, Foreign Countries, Educational Change, Secondary School Students
Spais, George S. – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2005
The major objective of this study is to identify a methodology that will help educators in marketing to efficiently manage the design, impact, and cost of case studies. It is my intention is to examine the impact of case study characteristics in relation to the degree of learner involvement in the learning process. The author proposes that…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Business Administration Education, Case Studies, Educational Methods
Norris, Norman D. – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2004
One of the most crucial roles of the school leader is to develop and maintain the professional level of the staff which he/she supervises. It is generally agreed upon that the desired school culture is one in which the focus is on the development of a community of learners. Consequently, intellectual growth can never happen for children unless it…
Descriptors: Staff Development, School Culture, Professional Development, Professional Continuing Education
Trenta, Louis; Newman, Isadore; Newman, Carole; Salzman, James; Lenigan, David; Newman, David – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2004
This paper reports the evaluation of a unique three-year program designed to support teachers new to a school district. The emphasis of the evaluation process was on the participation of the stakeholders in the evaluation process and the development of their abilities in evaluation. There is educational significance to this study on two levels.…
Descriptors: Stakeholders, Beginning Teacher Induction, Formative Evaluation, Mentors
Goddard, J. Tim; Erculj, Justina; Tranavcevic, Anita – International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 2004
In this paper we describe a peer mentoring program for new elementary school head teachers in Slovenia. First, the results of a preliminary needs assessment are reported, and the dissonance between new head teacher expectations and the realities of their work are described. We then present an overview of the two cross-cutting themes that emerged,…
Descriptors: School Administration, Needs Assessment, Foreign Countries, Mentors