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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 4 results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
And Others; Bernal, Martha E. – Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1979
Effects of the ethnicity of observers on Chicano mothers and sons were evaluated using four female observers, two Anglos and two Chicanas. Verbal interaction, child prosocial and undesirable behaviors, and use of Spanish were recorded in the homes of ten Chicano mother-son pairs. Effects of observer ethnicity were negligible. (Author/NQ)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Ethnicity, Experimenter Characteristics, Males
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bernal, Martha E.; And Others – Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1990
Examines theoretical framework of ethnic identity development in Mexican-American preschool and elementary school children. Two studies based on cognitive development theory assessed an instrument for measuring ethnic identity and for evaluating data. Children's Ethnic Identity Questionnaire responses were found consistent with framework guiding…
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bernal, Martha E. – Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1980
Based on 1970-78 data, there are seven major problem areas in the training and education of Hispanics in academic clinical psychology: graduate student recruitment; graduate admission criteria; student support; faculty role models; curriculum content; training sites; lack of qualified applicants. Probable causes and possible solutions for each are…
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Clinical Psychology, Curriculum Development, Faculty Integration
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bernal, Martha E.; And Others – Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1991
Summarizes empirical literature on the prediction and correlates of school dropout relative to Mexican Americans. Presents theoretical views on factors believed to cause school failure for Mexican-American youths. Discusses a social identity theoretical framework that relates ethnic identity and minority status to the adaptation of…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Adjustment (to Environment), Cultural Influences, Ethnicity