This article explores the changing roles of teachers and paraeducators, delineates responsibilities, and offers practical suggestions for educators and paraeducators in inclusive classrooms. In assigning tasks to paraeducators, teachers are urged to consider educational legislation, risks to students and to personnel, and competencies and skills…

This article provides step-by-step instructions for teaching secondary students with disabilities in inclusive settings how to solve beginning algebra problems, such as give an advance organizer, describe and model, conduct guided practice, conduct independent practice, and provide feedback. Ideas for providing independent practice and using…

Discusses strategies for encouraging student participation in the development of an Individualized Education Program for a child with a disability. Outlines the significant steps in the process including developing a vision, prioritizing learning needs, collaborative problem solving, setting goals, and planning the intervention. (CR)

Describes the benefits of technology in special education and the use of electronic mail as an instructional strategy. Highlights the use of electronic mail by a student with Down syndrome to learn communication, reading, and written expression skills. Recommendations for using technology in the classroom are provided. (CR)

Describes a federally funded Javits project that involved two rural elementary schools with a primarily Hispanic population. The project was designed to develop an alternative community-based assessment procedure for identifying gifted minority students. Identified students were taught using a developed science curriculum that focused on problem…

Discusses the participation of students with disabilities on the Stanford Achievement Test in West Virginia and the testing guidelines and testing Accommodations used. The effects of the inclusion of students with disabilities on class standings and teacher attitudes towards the participation of students with disabilities are addressed. (CR)

Describes how to use curriculum-based assessment (CBA) in inclusive settings using the following steps: (1) analyze the curriculum; (2) prepare items to meet curriculum objectives; (3) probe frequently; (4) load data using a graph format; and (5) yield to results, revisions and decisions. Examples are provided. (CR)

Presents a process for developing a system for monitoring literacy learning in students with disabilities. The three phases of developing the monitoring system include establishing learning targets, developing procedures, and refining the system. Examples of analyzing instructional routines for monitoring reading achievement are provided. (CR)

Describes a project that formed cross-grade elementary teacher teams that met weekly to engage in collaborative planning, instruction, and assessment. The teams included classroom teachers from several grade levels together with special-education teachers, inclusion and behavioral specialists, guidance counselors, and music and physical-education…

Discusses competencies in technology knowledge and use that special educators need today. Lists essential knowledge and skill competencies in assistive technology for eight categories, describes individual teacher responsibilities, and provides selected assistive-technology Web sites. Universities offering a course in special-education technology…

Describes the role of a paraeducator, a person who works in a school in an instructional capacity alongside school professionals and is supervised by the licensed professional. Required training, paraeducator characteristics, and how the presence of a paraeducator changes the role of the teacher are discussed. (CR)

Describes a comprehension-enhancement strategy for social studies reading, the PEP (Person, Event, Place) Road Map Instructional Framework, that can help middle school students with reading difficulties. The implementation of the PEP Road Map strategies with 27 minority-group students with learning disabilities resulted in academically significant…

Developed from the experiences of a fifth-grade inclusion project, a checklist is presented for successful implementation of inclusion programs. The checklist includes factors that educators should consider as they plan and implement inclusive classrooms and is divided into six sections, beginning with information about preparing for inclusion.…

This article focuses on two facets of treatment for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: educational accommodations and interventions for promoting appropriate behavior. It provides information on environmental adaptations, guidelines for effective class rules, implementing response cost, levels of time out, implementing a token…

Discusses strategies that support student self-determination in transition planning, including: holding high expectations for students, preparing students for transition meetings, allowing students to make important decisions, encouraging students to attend transition fairs, and providing opportunities for students to explore their communities and…