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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Baloglu, Nuri; Karadag, Engin; Karaman, Hasan – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2008
The aim of this study was to develop a scale measuring attitudes toward strategic planning for primary and secondary school administrators. In the research, 498 school administrators (77 females, 421 males; 140 principles, 56 vice and 302 assistant administrators) consisted of the sampling group in three districts of Istanbul/Turkey according to…
Descriptors: Strategic Planning, Income, Factor Structure, Measures (Individuals)
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Karakose, Turgut – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2008
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of primary school teachers on principal cultural leadership behaviors, and examine the opinions of the participating teachers according to their various occupational characteristics. The study is descriptive in nature and evaluates the teachers' perceptions by using the Cultural…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Principals, Administrator Behavior, Leadership Effectiveness
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Gunbayi, Ilhan – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2007
This study examined the perceptions of teachers on the effectiveness of organizational communication in their schools and whether the perceptions differed between teachers in primary and junior high schools as a function of gender, age, marital status, seniority, and rank. Data were collected from a sample of 334 teachers in 63 schools, working in…
Descriptors: Junior High Schools, High Schools, Organizational Communication, Marital Status
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Heslep, Robert D. – Educational Theory, 1987
The concept of educational policy is analyzed to make clear that any educational policy contains sources of controversy by virtue of its conceptual components. This article examines factors of educational policy and presents guidelines for its formulation, adoption, and implementation. (MT) policy. (MT)
Descriptors: Administrator Guides, Conflict, Educational Administration, Educational Policy