Research on teacher survival rates during the first three years of the teaching experience indicate that scores on preadmission interviews are a useful predictor of survival in the early teaching years. (MJB)

Analysis of performance levels revealed no significant difference between a control group (which consistently received beans as an incentive to achievement) and an experimental group (which first received bubblegum and then beans), suggesting that the results reflect the group's academic ability rather than their preference for bubblegum over…

In this study of a self-paced, college-level, calculus course the effects of individualized instruction on achievement and attitudes toward the course were highest with the most highly motivated students. (MJB)

Academically successful university students, after being taught effective study skills, had significantly higher approval of their teachers and gained insight into their own study habits, but did not differ significantly from a control group in semester grade point average. (MJB)

Evaluation of a model of the dynamics of cumulative achievement, used to develop an instrument for predicting scholastic achievement, suggests that, while the instrumentation needs to be improved, reliability of the model-based approach warrants further work. (MJB)

Perceived student-teacher interpersonal similarity/dissimilarity (homophily/heterophily) was explored as a possible construct for deciphering the determinants of teaching effectiveness and for gauging teaching effectiveness. (MJB)

Implementation of this competency-based data processing course avoided the high start-up costs of self-paced instructional methodology, yet still resulted in increases in (1) levels of student competency, (2) student satisfaction, (3) average grade, (4) positive level of student evaluation of the teacher, and (5) proportion of students completing…

One may ask of an inquiry claiming to be educational research whether its subject matter is a human activity, whether it involves a generative process, the transmission of something worthwhile, the development of persons, is imbued with intention and purpose, and is systematic. (MJB)

The Coleman Report, Equality of Educational Opportunity (EEOS), and several reanalyses of its data are reviewed. The methodologies and results of several field studies of the effects of school desegregation upon the academic performance of black students are evaluated to determine whether they support the conclusions drawn in the EEOS. (EVH)

The literature clearly reveals that children can effectively produce behavioral changes in their peers and directly benefit from the experience. Research is needed to gain a better understanding of the ways child agents produce change in their proteges and the impact of their activities on non-target behaviors and non-target children. (EVH)

The effectiveness of guided and nonguided instructional strategies for teaching psychomotor skills is reviewed from the perspectives of learning theories, psychomotor research, transfer of learning, and the function and desirability of making errors in the learning process. (EVH)

An historical overview of the precursors to compulsory school attendance is presented. Emphasis is placed upon the beginning stages of American schooling, the Common School Movement, and its impact upon the restriction of educational choice for the majority of those in society. (Author/EVH)

A high school district employed multiple matrix sampling to establish cutting scores on reading and mathematics competency tests. Entry-level job holders in the working community were tested with subtests of the intact test. Generalizations were made from the results; performances of the high school and the community groups were compared.…

Attitudes toward the value of education, teachers, school committees, and school system concern for student welfare were measured in 564 high school students. Teacher strikes had affected some of their communities, but not others. Analysis of variance indicated significant differences between strike and no strike groups. (Author/MV)

Students functioned at virtually the same level whether the student or the teacher controlled the choice of learning activities. However, students required to perform teacher-specified activities progressed at significantly faster rates than students in the self-selection group. (Author/MV)