A national survey of teachers' needs with respect to children with learning difficulties being taught in Welsh indicated that teachers gave first priority to the development of a reading program, using graded reading books. Values of reality and stability were preferred in language materials, and a Welsh comprehension test was the instrument of…

Reports a follow-up study designed to examine the question of cause and effect in the commonly observed association of poor learning with behavior disturbance. Concludes with a discussion of the implications for early diagnosis and treatment of maladjusted behavior in school. (CT)

A survey found that the majority of learners enrolled in literacy schemes in Great Britain were making progress in their acquisition of reading and writing skills and that most tutors and learners were satisfied with the rate of progress being made. (CT)

Teachers have identified a number of stress situations in their work with disruptive children: insecurity due to student unpredictability, doubting their effectiveness, frustrated attempts at communication with other professionals, and feelings of isolation and limited social relationships (expressed by residential workers). (CT)

Discusses a study of 500 teachers in Great Britain who were interviewed about what they hoped to achieve in their mixed ability classes and the approaches they were using. Examines school policy and its implementation, pupil allocation, teaching advantages and disadvantages, and subject differences and teaching approaches. (CT)

Evidence for discrepancy in mathematics performance between boys and girls is examined. Arguments suggesting that spatial ability is a primary genetic factor in mathematical achievement are considered, as are arguments based on social conditioning. It is concluded that cultural and social attitudes are the likely factors in girls' mathematical…

Describes a project with two aims: (1) to develop, with the help of practicing teachers, strategies and ideas that would be of benefit to young socially handicapped children, and (2) to evaluate these strategies in a controlled environment. (CT)

Identifies a number of key areas for further research on school effectiveness. The author draws up a framework of questions by which future studies might be assessed. He also argues that certain aspects of the way in which research on school effectiveness is conducted should be rethought. (CT)

This paper presents data from the Inner London Education Authority Literacy Survey on the reading attainment of Black British students. Black British attainment was significantly lower at the age of eight years, and by school-leaving age was relatively lower still. Attainment was only marginally affected by length of education. (CT)

The author examines student teaching methods books in reference to how student teachers develop questioning skills. He suggests that the current methods have remained unchanged for years. He also suggests that this pattern should change and gives reasons for his opinion. (CT)

Describes a field experiment conducted with ninth-grade Israeli students to find to what extent it is possible to reduce the degree of credence in Israeli television programs and instead develop a more critical and selective approach. Three different training methods were tested: discussion, analysis, and personal experience. (CT)

The informal nature of preschool provision may allow building design a greater influence than at primary and secondary levels. The effect of building type seems to be to inhibit or facilitate the expression of existing child behavior or staff policy, with room openness and noise levels being the most potent factors. (Author/CT)

The focus of this review is on children's verbalized knowledge about various aspects of reading (gained primarily from interviews) rather than the regulation of that knowledge, which tends to be the other well-represented division in metacognitive research. (Author/CT)

After a brief historical synopsis of some of the methodological issues in comparative education, this paper examines the distinctive value of comparative education-- particularly at a time when common problems face many different countries. The paper concludes with a description of two outstanding achievements in comparative education. (Author/CT)

Discusses a project which examined the experiences of children in preschool and infant school and documented individual experiences of a small number of children around the time of transfer from preschool to school. (JOW)