Investigated the interaction patterns of teachers and students in public and private urban elementary schools to explore higher order teacher questioning. Data from observations of elementary classrooms indicated that there were no gender differences in students' responses to higher order questioning. The 16 teachers observed used predominantly…

Third and fifth grade teachers rated the mathematical skill level, classroom behavior, and effort of their students, most of whom had completed mathematics and reading achievement tests. Results indicated that mathematics and reading achievement test scores, together with student effort, were significant predictors of teacher rating of mathematics…

Supplemented an earlier study of the nature and frequency of externally imposed classroom interruptions and their perceived impact by classroom teachers. Surveys of Canadian elementary and secondary school classroom teachers indicated that most teachers experienced interferences from outside the classroom. Most respondents considered the public…

Investigated the influence of parent involvement, parent socioeconomic status, and instructional supplies expenditures on the mathematics achievement of fourth graders in a low-income North Carolina county. Data analysis indicated that instructional supplies expenditures per pupil and parental volunteer hours were not statistically significant in…

Develops a conceptual framework of research genres that illustrates the complex multidisciplinary roots of multicultural education. Includes examples of research to clarify the nature of the genres and the interactive connections across genres within the framework as a whole. Discusses implications for practice. (SLD)

Reviewed the literature on interventions to promote self-determination for individuals with disabilities and performed a meta-analysis of 22 studies to investigate the nature and outcomes of such interventions. Discusses results with regard to the idea that self-determination can be taught and learned. (SLD)

Summarizes a meta-analysis of published research on dynamic assessment that reviewed 30 studies (170 effect sizes). Discusses factors that impact effect size, including the predictive ability of type of assessment for effect size. Discusses results in the context of assumptions related to dynamic assessment. (SLD)

Discusses the nature, scope, and significance of basic philosophical issues in the preparation of researchers, focusing on two assertions: (1) that the curriculum for preparing educational researchers continues to be dominated by logical empiricism; and (2) that research education places a disproportionate emphasis on technical methods and…

Makes the case that effective mentoring can improve the graduate school experience of multicultural students to position them better for postdoctoral success. Discusses the ways faculty members can enhance their multicultural competence in mentoring. (SLD)

Reviews research on literacy in out-of-school settings, identifying conceptual advances in theories of literacy arising from nonschool research and highlighting recent research on literacy in out-of-schoolsettings. Discusses the implications of such research for teaching and learning in a range of contexts, including school. (SLD)

Reviews gender differences and information and communication technology (ICT) in primary and secondary education. Focuses on the role of teachers and classmates, the differing approaches of girls and boys to ICT, and the complex meanings of computer attitudes both as cause and consequence of differences in the participation and performance of…

Reviews existing literature on gestures and teaching in anthropology, linguistics, psychology, and education and, in the context of several concrete analyses of gesture use, articulates some focal questions relevant to educational research on knowing, learning, and teaching. (SLD)

Conducted a quantitative meta-analysis evaluating the effects of systematic phonics instruction compared to unsystematic or no phonics instruction on learning to read using 66 treatment-control comparisons derived from 38 experiments. Results show that systematic phonics instruction is effective and should be implemented as part of literacy…

Synthesized the empirical research on the effects of social context (small group versus individual learning) when students learn using computer technology. Analyzed 486 independent findings from 122 studies involving 11,317 learners. On average, small group learning had more positive effects, but findings on both individual achievement and group…

Provides a historiography of African American teaching in the southern U.S. from 1940-1960 using a variety of sources, including a study of Georgia teachers from this era. Findings show that African American teachers worked in unfair and discriminatory positions, but did not allow themselves to become victims of their environments. They saw…