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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 4,621 to 4,635 of 6,790 results
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Frank, Charlotte – Educational Leadership, 1984
The rationale, implementation, and impact of the Promotional Gates Program are reported by a New York City Board of Education executive director. The program combines a stiffened promotion policy with special remedial services for students failing to meet minimal standards at grades four and seven. (MJL)
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Educational Administration, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education
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Johnson, James R. – Educational Leadership, 1984
This literature review cautions that the issue of whether promotion or retention is more beneficial to student achievement is especially murky when it becomes a political decision. It concludes that grade retention seems to ignore the question of instructional effectiveness, blames the child for failure, and absolves the school of responsibility.…
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Grade Repetition
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Pollock, Louis I. – Educational Leadership, 1984
When teachers can accept being angry at students for violating rules, then teachers will be free to create discipline techniques designed to inspire student growth and success rather than to reassert teachers' power. (MLF)
Descriptors: Discipline, Elementary Secondary Education, Emotional Response, Student School Relationship
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McDaniel, Thomas R. – Educational Leadership, 1984
Classroom management and discipline are dimensions of teachers' professional competence skills that develop as pedagogical skills first, then control skills, finally humanistic skills. Suggestions from three authors to help teachers reach the level of humanistic discipline are offered. (MLF)
Descriptors: Discipline, Discipline Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Humanistic Education
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Curwin, Richard L.; Mendler, Allen N. – Educational Leadership, 1984
Involving students in setting the standards and consequences of classroom behavior can help schools build a discipline policy. The six elements of a social contract are explained. (MLF)
Descriptors: Behavior Standards, Classroom Techniques, Contracts, Discipline
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Carnine, Douglas – Educational Leadership, 1984
Treatment of key variables (resource allocation, instructional quality, and implementation methods) in the Mainstreaming Computers Project involved (1) linking keyboards with one computer; (2) developing criteria for selecting software, sample programs, and a language for writing software; and (3) increasing teacher productivity by assisting…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Software, Elementary Secondary Education
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Rhodes, Lewis A. – Educational Leadership, 1984
Introductory article in a new column that will provide a vehicle for educators to share experiences and ideas on how computers or other forms of technology affect themselves and their schools. (MLF)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Elementary Secondary Education, Microcomputers, Technological Advancement
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Goodlad, John I. – Educational Leadership, 1983
The lesson of educational change failures in the sixties is that educational change requires staff initiation and control as well as support from the surrounding culture. Recent studies point to a new agenda for educational change in the eighties that will succeed only if the mistakes of the sixties are avoided. (JM)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Change, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education
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Goodlad, John I. – Educational Leadership, 1983
A recent study suggests that the broad idealistic educational objectives voiced by states and districts are a far cry from what is really being taught in classrooms. The question that now must be faced is what we want schools to teach. (JM)
Descriptors: Art Education, Curriculum, Educational Improvement, Educational Objectives
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Burns, Dorothy – Educational Leadership, 1983
The author maintains that John Goodlad's rigid insistence (in an article in this issue) on the school's accomplishment of idealistic and lofty goals is unrealistic and unfair. These goals are merely something to work toward. (JM)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Improvement, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education
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Rogers, Vincent – Educational Leadership, 1983
Attempts to integrate the findings of John Goodlad's "A Study of Schooling" described in another article in this issue with the findings of the effective schools movement. (JM)
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education, School Effectiveness
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Francke, Eleanor – Educational Leadership, 1983
In basic agreement with an article by John Goodlad in this issue, the author briefly outlines steps a school can take to reassess its goals and formulate an improvement program. (JM)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Improvement, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education
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King, Matthew – Educational Leadership, 1983
In response to an article by John Goodlad in this issue, the author describes an unconventional program in his own school and recommends examining such successful programs as well as our educational failures. (JM)
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education, Interdisciplinary Approach, School Effectiveness
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Yatvin, Joanne – Educational Leadership, 1983
Agrees with John Goodlad's analysis of schooling in an article in this issue but disagrees with those who maintain that parents want babysitting rather than education. (JM)
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education, Parent Attitudes, School Responsibility
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Heckman, Paul E.; And Others – Educational Leadership, 1983
Improvement of education will require looking at schools from the inside and collaboration not only among schools but also among the many other institutions that educate. (JM)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Cultural Context, Educational Change, Educational Improvement
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