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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 4,456 to 4,470 of 6,790 results
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Utterback, Phyllis H.; Kalin, Maurice – Educational Leadership, 1989
In response to a 1983-84 school board mandate to evaluate its K-12 science program, a Maryland public school system invited local scientists, administrators, science teachers, parents, students, and graduates to serve as evaluators. The same community-based model was subsequently used to evaluate the mathematics program. (MLH)
Descriptors: Community Support, Curriculum Evaluation, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Criteria
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Nathan, Joe – Educational Leadership, 1989
Although more than 40 states have developed public school choice plans, not all plans are equally effective. Problems and possibilities of school choice options in East Harlem (New York), Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin are outlined. Sidebars list types of plans and elements of successful plans. Includes 13 references. (MLH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences, Outcomes of Education, Postsecondary Education
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Bastian, Ann – Educational Leadership, 1989
Claims that Joe Nathan's article in the same "Educational Leadership" issue stresses positive school choice examples while ignoring the problems of replacing neighborhood schools with a system of unzoned, competitive enrollments. Raises concerns of equity, school improvement, parent involvement, teacher empowerment, school assessment, funding, and…
Descriptors: Competition, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education, Open Enrollment
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Lambert, M. Dale; Lambert, Linda G. – Educational Leadership, 1989
Seventeen years ago, the Lagunitas School District (California) decided to honor the wide range of parent values and expectations by setting up alternative curricula. Options presently include an Academics and Enrichment program, a Montessori program, open classrooms, home study, and transfer to another school district. Nontraditional student…
Descriptors: Competition, Elementary Secondary Education, Home Schooling, Nontraditional Education
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Schott, James C. – Educational Leadership, 1989
According to Robert L. Simonds, president and founder of the National Association of Christian Educators, public education is a stronghold of the devil that promulgates atheism and immorality. The key to controlling education is to establish Christian Parents' Committees in all 15,700 school districts across the U.S. and elect members to local…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Christianity, Democratic Values, Elementary Secondary Education
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Knowles, Judy Lechner; Scattergood, Sara Park – Educational Leadership, 1989
In the Education for Parenting program, K-eight students acquire knowledge through direct monthly observations of one parent and one baby in their classroom. In a loving atmosphere, students apply basic academic skills while observing, predicting outcomes, and pondering the probable effects of the parent's actions on the child's development. (MLH)
Descriptors: Child Development, Curriculum Enrichment, Elementary Secondary Education, Parent Child Relationship
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Molnar, Alex – Educational Leadership, 1989
Despite legal protections since the 1960's, racism remains a serious problem for society and for schools. Physical attacks on minorities, racial clashes in schools, redlining, and stereotypes with racial overtones (like "welfare queen") are fairly commonplace. Schools need to teach appreciation of cultural differences and acknowledge minority…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Elementary Secondary Education, Minority Groups, Racial Discrimination
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Pollard, Diane S. – Educational Leadership, 1989
Educators' avoidance of the racism issue has two damaging consequences for the classroom: diverting minority students' attention from academic pursuits and sending White students the message that racial prejudice is acceptable. Educators meed to counteract the racism problem by clearly articulating expectations, punishing racist behaviors, and…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Elementary Secondary Education, Expectation, Punishment
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Foster, Lloyd A. – Educational Leadership, 1989
Describes the "Across the Lines" project involving an interchange between students and teachers of two racially isolated schools in the Hartford (Connecticut) area. A racial mix of 50/50 was achieved through planned science museum visits, randomly paired pen pals, and an MCI electronic mail connection between schools. (MLH)
Descriptors: Classroom Desegregation, Cooperative Programs, Educational Cooperation, Elementary Education
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Thomson, Barbara James – Educational Leadership, 1989
Although young children cannot comprehend the wide-ranging laws and attitudes that have discriminated against minorities, they can begin to understand issues of fairness and individual rights through role-playing and other activities designed to engage both hands and minds. (MLH)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Early Childhood Education, Ethnic Stereotypes, Kindergarten
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VanSciver, James H. – Educational Leadership, 1989
To rectify the problem of a mostly White teaching and administrative staff in a Delaware school district with a 17 percent Black student enrollment, administrators set up conferences with Black community members to discuss teacher recruitment, expectations for Black students, and the districts' effectiveness in meeting minority student needs. (MLH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Blacks, Community Support, Elementary Secondary Education
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Totten, Samuel – Educational Leadership, 1989
Educators can combat racism by teaching about the destructive effects of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination and by fostering respect for diverse races and cultures. To help with this task, a dozen relevant organizations, curricular materials, teacher texts, and curriculum guidelines are listed and explained. Most examine roots of racism…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Curriculum Guides, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethnic Relations
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Glickman, Carl D. – Educational Leadership, 1989
Most reform movements do not fundamentally alter the prevailing organization, scheduling, curriculum, or structure of teaching. The time has come to view teachers as the solution to, rather than the source of, school problems. Empowerment reform raises questions and allows school practitioners to work toward their own answers. Includes 22…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Empowerment, Instructional Innovation
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Evans, Robert – Educational Leadership, 1989
Second-wave reform prescriptions generally lack a career development focus mindful of teachers' changing characteristics and needs over time. Grasping these developmental characteristics is essential to understanding veteran teachers' morale and performance problems and to implementing revitalization and school improvement efforts. Midcareer…
Descriptors: Adult Development, Career Development, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education
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Flinders, David J. – Educational Leadership, 1989
For the art of teaching to have a future, we must enlarge our understanding of professionalism to include the artistic skills and judgment demanded by good teaching. This task will challenge educators, because teaching artistry is neither well understood nor readily mandated by the central office. Includes nine references. (MLH)
Descriptors: Career Development, Communication (Thought Transfer), Cooperation, Elementary Secondary Education
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