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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 3,586 to 3,600 of 6,790 results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Carlisle-Zepeda, Veronica; Saldate, Macario, IV – Educational Leadership, 1978
Describes the rationale and design of the Zepeda/Saldate Spanish Language Proficiency Exam developed at the University of Arizona for use in evaluating the language proficiency of applicants for bilingual/bicultural teacher education programs. (JG)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Teachers, Higher Education, Language Proficiency
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Goodlad, John I. – Educational Leadership, 1978
Argues that the center of the educational leader's role should be maintaining, justifying, and articulating sound, comprehensive programs of instruction, rather than concentrating on administrative tasks such as collective bargaining, budgeting, and public relations. (JG)
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Administrator Role, Educational Administration, Educational Trends
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Fantini, Mario D. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Argues that a comprehensive educational system that makes use of varied community resources is needed to replace the traditional American school system, which no longer meets the changing needs of society. (JG)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education, Futures (of Society)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Eiken, Keith P. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Suggests that the process of curriculum change is becoming increasingly constrained by collective bargaining and argues that a systems model of collective bargaining must be designed that will be conceived as a consensus-building process and will integrate all the elements essential to the operation of a school district. (JG)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Collective Bargaining, Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Webb, Harold V. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Outlines a comprehensive curriculum development model intended to define the school board's responsibilities in curriculum development and to ensure that the curriculum meets the needs and interests of all the publics to which the board is accountable. (JG)
Descriptors: Accountability, Board of Education Role, Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Perry, Ione L. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Argues that tenure is necessary to protect the professional rights and freedom of classroom teachers and that the current criticism of tenure should be directed against the lack of meaningful teacher evaluation and staff development programs. (JG)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Staff Development, Teacher Employment, Teacher Evaluation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kiser, Luther L. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Discusses the problems facing school district curriculum leaders as a result of increasingly frequent legislative mandates affecting the schools and their curriculum. (JG)
Descriptors: Administrative Problems, Curriculum Development, Curriculum Problems, Educational Legislation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McLaughlin, Milbrey; Berman, Paul – Educational Leadership, 1977
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines, Models
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Valverde, Leonard A. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Argues that it is both desirable and possible for thoroughly multicultural education to replace the current combination of a regular educational program supplemented by segregated special programs for minority students. (JG)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Cross Cultural Training, Cultural Awareness, Educational Change
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Monahan, William G. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Argues that most current teacher preparation programs in the United States are inadequate, that no more than 200 academic institutions are capable of maintaining a competent teacher education curriculum, and that teacher preparation programs should extend at least two or three years beyond the junior year in college. (JG)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Change, Higher Education, Schools of Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Benham, B. J. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Many of the reforms embodied in the processes of open education have failed because they are grounded in the contemporary-relativistic world view, which is alien and threatening to most teachers, and because they often were installed without concern for teachers' attitudes or commitment to the reforms. (Author/JG)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Innovation, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Passow, A. Harry – Educational Leadership, 1977
Traces the historical development and rationale for compulsory school attendance laws and argues that lowering the age of compulsory education without providing viable options for the social development and self-realization of youth is to invite disaster for youth and for society. (Author/JG)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational History, Educational Trends, School Attendance Legislation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Firth, Gerald R. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Educational Change, Program Development, Staff Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hodgkinson, Harold – Educational Leadership, 1977
Despite declining public confidence in the schools, education does make a difference in both intellectual and monetary terms. A number of changes are needed, however, including better integration of educational research and practice with other social services, and the development of a more useful system of educational research and development.…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Change, Educational Practices, Educational Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lovell, John T.; Phelps, Margaret S. – Educational Leadership, 1977
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Elementary Secondary Education, Principals, State Surveys
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