Describes a study which found that financial aid promotes institutional choice when academic achievement and school costs are held constant. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the independent effects of race and sex are not significant determinants of whether aid recipients can afford their college choice: parental income is of far greater…

Presents a literature review and research study that assessed science anxiety among elementary students. Concludes that (1) no inherent, biological reasons explain why females should be less adept at science than males; (2) nonthreatening science education is needed for students before grade four; and (3) teachers must be taught about their own…

This study of the primary restraining and driving forces that influence Title VII bilingual education programs found the external environment, the local community, to be the main factor influencing institutionalization and self-renewal. The internal environment--the local school, and the local school's organization or central office, school board,…

In the formation of social policy, the needs and interests of Black children are obscured in two ways: (1) by the emphasis on economic deprivation as opposed to race and racism; and (2) by the implementation of policy in ways that undermine survival strategies of poor Black families. (KH)

Presents an overview of recent desegregation litigation. Focuses on cases concerning the scope of judicial authority to order interdistrict remedies; responsibility for financing desegregation efforts; and alternatives to busing. Reports that although negotiated settlements are now being reached more frequently, the end of judicial monitoring is…

Affective, social, emotional, and psychological dimensions of individual and societal development are crucial to the education of the whole child. This paper suggests alternative proposals for educational programming to achieve a better balance between vocational and technological emphases and humane and interpersonal skill development in schools.…

To bring about enrollment and hiring equity in education, much more forceful affirmative action efforts than those of the past are demanded. This article discusses high school, undergraduate, and graduate enrollment and completion; minority faculty in higher education; consequences of human resources underutilization and underdevelopment; and…

The following three sociological concepts have been applied to the interactive relationship among social, racial, cultural, and ethnic groups in our society: (1) Americanization, (2) melting pot, and (3) cultural pluralism. All aspects of urban schools must reflect cultural pluralism, and research on its internalization in schools is described.…

Who is teaching limited English proficiency students in English-as-second-language and bilingual programs? In general, the teachers studied were not qualified to provide students with appropriate language development class work because they themselves were cognitively and linguistically mediocre. (Author/LHW)

For female teachers and teachers from minority groups access to administrative positions is blocked by the small number of positions available and by gender and race-based barriers. Affirmative action efforts must occur at individual, organizational, and institutional levels to address these barriers. Eleven recommendations are presented. (VM)

This study compared sex differences among Asian and Caucasian high school students enrolled in advanced science and math classes. Psychological and attitudinal differences between the sexes were prominent among Caucasians but nonexistent for Asians. The Caucasian females avoided technical careers due to the manner in which they were socialized.…

An explanatory model of dropping out of school is presented. A test of the model in four high schools revealed the following: (1) data on dropouts underestimate the true figures; (2) junior high experiences are important correlates of dropping out; (3) institutional procedures need to be changed; and (4) outreach programs are needed. (VM)

In spite of the important role of parents in their children's educational success, teacher education programs do not prepare teachers to deal with parents. One program which was successful in improving the home-school partnership trained teachers to develop curricula relevant to the minority issues that were important in the community. (VM)

Strategies that allow female managers to have occupational success must be investigated. Career women in educational administration were tracked for ten years to ascertain their organizational situation, career path, attitudes, and goals. Although women have made minimal gains, they are optimistic and will continue to test traditional occupational…

Educational development in the Philippines is reviewed. A case study is developed which highlights the means by which a nationally funded program seeks to socialize Filipino students into a national identity. The data suggest that no real ideological changes are occurring. Instead, a colonial consciousness is being perpetuated. (VM)