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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 4 results
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Bickel, Robert; Dufrene, Roxane – Educational Foundations, 2001
Offers an alternative perspective on school violence and other crime on school property that seeks to understand school violence as a contextually determined social phenomena. The paper discusses district-to-district variability in crime on school property in terms of out-of-school and in-school community and variability in economic and…
Descriptors: Community Influence, Crime, Elementary Secondary Education, Social Environment
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Bickel, Robert; McDonough, Meghan; Williams, Tony – Educational Foundations, 1999
Attempts to broaden the analytic categories for understanding early-adolescent pregnancy, suggesting an antidote to the methodological individualism that emphasizes individual and family characteristics by using broader contextual factors. Seemingly imprudent behaviors can be rendered interpretably rational when placed in social context. Without…
Descriptors: Community, Context Effect, Early Adolescents, Early Parenthood
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Spatig, Linda; Bickel, Robert – Educational Foundations, 1991
Study examined faculty social foundations by surveying social foundations teachers regarding their educational training. Students completed questionnaires about teacher role. Instructors' professional training related to ideas about teaching. Those trained in social foundations took a more critical approach, though students of such instructors did…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Educational Background, Educational Objectives, Foundations of Education
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Spatig, Linda; Bickel, Robert – Educational Foundations, 1993
Preservice, predominantly white, Appalachian educators were introduced to teaching by critical analysis of readings on the relationship between education and social inequalities. The paper addresses the gap between critical orientation and everyday life in the preservice classroom, identifying concrete manifestations of education for positive…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Course Evaluation, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education