Discusses the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (I.E.A.) and its use of the National Case Study Questionnaire (NCSQ) in connection with six subject studies. The purpose of the NCSQ was (1) to identify factors that account for the differences among educational systems and (2) to relate these factors to the…

The goals to which educators should aspire are developing individual capacities, strengthening the vitality of individual citizens, and strengthening society so that the quality of life for all is enhanced. These goals can be accomplished through the ideals of equity and excellence. (CT)

Excellent teacher education programs should prepare teachers who understand the issues in education and school and nurture knowledge, skills, attitudes, and commitment to resolve them. Programs should include study of societal dynamics, research on cognitive processes, and ways to develop optimal learning environments. (SK)