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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 6 results
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Caldwell, William E.; Lutz, Frank W. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1978
This research indicates that the type of rule administration exhibited by school principals has an important effect on various aspects and elements of the educational organization as reflected in the attitudes of teachers toward the administrator's behavior. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Administrators, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Leadership Styles
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Lutz, Frank W. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1975
In educational research, explanatory models (such as the Iannaccone-Lutz model of school board change) are theoretical; they set concepts in relation one to another and are followed by verification-operational studies. They do not specify situational-operational indicators, so their prediction reliability may not be as good in one context as in…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Educational Administration, Educational Change, Educational Research
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Lutz, Frank W. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1986
Loosely coupled educational organizations exhibit structural similarities to preliterate societies in their lack of formal leadership and control. The identification of social outsiders as "witches" to explain disasters affecting preliterate societies may have its counterpart in educational organizations when nonconformists are irrationally…
Descriptors: Accountability, Conformity, Educational Anthropology, Ethnography
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Wang, Lee-Yen; Lutz, Frank W. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1989
Examined is the assertion by Douglas Mitchell that the dissatisfaction theory be abandoned because it has not been able to predict the political upheavals it described. Reported is the first incumbent defeat as well as suggestions on why prediction should not be the only goal for a social/political theory. (24 references) (SI)
Descriptors: Board of Education Role, Educational Administration, Educational Policy, Educational Theories
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Lutz, Frank W.; Wang, Lee-Yen – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1987
This study reanalyzes data collected in 1977 from 95 Ohio school districts and develops a theory of dissatisfaction that may accurately predict school board elections. According to the theory, only when people are dissatisfied enough will they become politically active. Seven tables and 16 references are included. (WTH)
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Boards of Education, Educational Research, Elections
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lutz, Frank W. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1971
Insufficient funds are being spent for educational administration training programs. (LR)
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Educational Finance, Professional Education, Professional Training