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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Valverde, Leonard A. – Education and Urban Society, 2004
This article proposes that four major educational developments resulted from the Supreme Court's decision in "Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka": Elementary and Secondary Education Act Title I and Title VII, school finance, affirmative action, and multicultural education. Each of these major efforts was targeted to overcome discriminatory…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Educational Finance, Desegregation Litigation, School Desegregation
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Valverde, Leonard A.; Brown, Frank – Education and Urban Society, 1978
The effectiveness of education as an intervention strategy for the upward mobility of poor and minority group children is examined. It is hypothesized that if the general education intervention strategy is not successful, then the full potential of bilingual programs will not be realized. (Author/GC)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bilingual Education, Economically Disadvantaged, Educational Opportunities
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Valverde, Leonard A. – Education and Urban Society, 1978
The roles of the school principal and the district program director in bicultural instructional programs are examined in this paper. The major responsibilities associated with both positions are defined. The role relationships between the two positions and between each position and the instructional staff are delineated. (Author/GC)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Elementary Secondary Education
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Valverde, Leonard A. – Education and Urban Society, 1988
Discusses the theme of the special issue, "Excellence and Equity in Education: Models for Success." Emphasizes the need for concern with both educational quality and its prerequisite, equal educational opportunity, and that strategies exist to improve the quality of instruction for minority students. (FMW)
Descriptors: American Indians, Black Students, Educational Change, Educational Improvement
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Valverde, Leonard A. – Education and Urban Society, 1988
Examines the role of the principal in fostering a multicultural school climate that attends to both the psychological and learning needs of minority students. Concludes that successful principals function as role models for encouraging positive teacher student relationships. (FMW)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Educational Environment, Educational Quality, Elementary Secondary Education
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Valverde, Leonard A. – Education and Urban Society, 1993
Provides a historical unfolding and account of cultural pluralism as an approach to student acculturation in the education of diverse urban populations. Traces the origins of a shift away from the "melting pot" notions and the emergence of multicultural ideas. (JB)
Descriptors: Acculturation, Asian Americans, Blacks, Cultural Pluralism