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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Contreras, A. Reynaldo – Education and Urban Society, 2004
As we move into the 21st century, Latinos have become the largest minority group in American society. Consequently, we are shifting from a majority White/minority Black paradigm to a paradigm that will consider a broader spectrum of ethnic and racial diversity wherein Latinos will provide guidance in promoting inclusiveness as we address social…
Descriptors: Social Change, Models, Minority Groups, Guidance
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Contreras, A. Reynaldo – Education and Urban Society, 2002
Analyzes how immigration policy affects educators' efforts to teach in schools serving immigrant families, highlighting critical factors in meeting the needs of immigrant students (e.g., access to schools and differentiated curricula). Suggests that immigration policy affects education by facilitating a massive increase in immigrant enrollment,…
Descriptors: Diversity (Student), Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
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Contreras, A. Reynaldo; Stephens, Jessica E. – Education and Urban Society, 1997
Examines how current legal trends and policies shape the efforts of educators in urban schools serving the multicultural communities where immigrant families reside. Relevant laws and policies are reviewed, as well as the strategies educators use to meet the needs of immigrant children, including access to schools and programs, assessment and…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Equal Education, Ethnic Groups, Immigration
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Contreras, A. Reynaldo – Education and Urban Society, 1988
Discusses the tension between educational reform movements that focus on school effectiveness and earlier reform movements that emphasized equal opportunities for the disadvantaged. Argues that the two movements are complementary, not mutually exclusive. (FMW)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Quality, Educational Trends, Educationally Disadvantaged
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Contreras, A. Reynaldo – Education and Urban Society, 1995
Examines the charter school movement in California and elsewhere, defines a charter school, gives its historical roots, and summarizes the availability of charter schools in states where they are authorized. The author indicates that charter schools are sought mainly in disadvantaged urban communities and that these schools are not facing strong…
Descriptors: Economically Disadvantaged, Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Politics of Education
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Brown, Frank; Contreras, A. Reynaldo – Education and Urban Society, 1991
Challenges the following assumptions: (1) parental choice will motivate schools to improve programs to compete more effectively for students; (2) private not-for-profit schools will respond to marketplace incentives; (3) research indicates an advantage of private over public organizations; (4) public choice theory promotes school improvement; and…
Descriptors: Competition, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education