This study explores music education teaching practice in Greece, collecting data from three university departments: two music departments (M1 and M2) and one primary education department (P) during the academic year 2006-2007. The project was based on data from 84 students (N = 84). Fieldwork in students' teaching practice comprised a selection of: (1) daily teaching plans, (2) students' self-evaluation diaries for each of their teaching lessons and (3) note-keeping from the regular meetings between the academic instructor and the students during the teaching practice period. Data from each of the three university departments are first described separately; then a comparison among the three departments is made, which is based on the following three strands: (1) what problems students faced, (2) what kind of help they needed the most and (3) what they gained out of their teaching practice.