The Library Service Division of the U. S. Office of Education has prepared a series of bibliographies designed for use in furthering a better understanding of our neighbor republics. The first bibliography appeared in multigraphed form in February 1942 under the title "Our Neighbor Republics; a selected list of readable books for young people." The present publication, which is a revision of the first one, includes approximately 40 additional books and an index by author, title, and subject. A directory of publishers is also included. [This document was prepared with assistance from Eimile Sandsten Lassalle and Jean Gardiner Smith. Best copy available has been provided.]