ERIC Number: EJ1003243
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012-Nov
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
Reference Count: 18
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0031-9120
Measurement of Gravitational Acceleration Using a Computer Microphone Port
Khairurrijal; Eko Widiatmoko; Srigutomo, Wahyu; Kurniasih, Neny
Physics Education, v47 n6 p709-714 Nov 2012
A method has been developed to measure the swing period of a simple pendulum automatically. The pendulum position is converted into a signal frequency by employing a simple electronic circuit that detects the intensity of infrared light reflected by the pendulum. The signal produced by the electronic circuit is sent to the microphone port and recorded as a 16-bit wave file by common software. The wave file is then processed to obtain the signal period as a function of time by timing all zero crossings. From the obtained signal period as a function of time, an average value of the period is calculated. Using the calculated average period, it was found that the gravitational acceleration is (9.77 [plus or minus] 0.03) m s[superscript -2]. Noting that the G-type La Coste & Romberg G928 gravimeter obtains a gravitational acceleration of 9.78 m s[superscript -2], the present method offers very good accuracy, with a percentage error of about 0.1%. (Contains 6 figures.)
Descriptors: Electronic Equipment, Laboratory Equipment, Science Instruction, Physics, Motion, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Technology, Measurement Techniques, Mechanics (Physics), Light, College Science
Institute of Physics Publishing. The Public Ledger Building Suite 929, 150 South Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 215-627-0880; Fax: 215-627-0879; e-mail: info@ioppubusa.com; Web site: http://journals.iop.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: N/A

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