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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing 1 to 15 of 62 results
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Liu, Dilin – ELT Journal, 1998
Argues that strong ethnocentrism exists in TESOL (Teaching of English to Speakers of Other Languages) in Western English-speaking countries, and that teacher educators in these countries neglect the special needs of international students. Specifies the major needs of this group and offers suggestions for meeting them, particularly in the areas of…
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Curriculum Design, Educational Strategies, English (Second Language)
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Waters, Alan – ELT Journal, 1998
Examines the dynamic common to the English-as-a-Second-Language classroom in which the teacher takes from the student the burden of the next step in solving a problem, identifies four reasons this is inappropriate, looks at why teachers do it, and offers techniques for handling such situations. (MSE)
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Classroom Environment, Classroom Techniques, English (Second Language)
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Sengupta, Sima – ELT Journal, 1998
Examines how six Hong Kong secondary school students of English as a Second Language viewed the roles of teacher and student in evaluating student compositions, and explores the extent to which broader educational context and its belief system shaped these perceptions. Questions viability of notions of collaborative construction of knowledge in…
Descriptors: Cultural Context, Educational Attitudes, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries
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Gray, John – ELT Journal, 1998
Examines the use of interactive learner/trainee journals in a preservice teacher training course. Results find that formal inclusion of adult learners in the training process provides trainees with access to essential information about the learning process, learner criteria for effective teaching, and the importance of affective factors in…
Descriptors: Affective Objectives, Classroom Communication, Classroom Techniques, Dialog Journals
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Vallance, Michael – ELT Journal, 1998
Details the design of a hypertext decision-making activity located on the Internet for business English students wishing to review techniques and vocabulary for conducting business meetings (World Wide Web address is given). Provides statistical data on students using the activity worldwide, and makes recommendations for further development of…
Descriptors: Business Communication, Class Activities, Computer Assisted Instruction, Decision Making
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Carter, Ronald – ELT Journal, 1998
Discusses the evolution and content of CANCODE, an English-language corpus under development at the University of Nottingham (England) designed to reflect current language use, and several related issues: whether the grammar currently taught should be changed to more closely correspond to common usage; whether the native speaker should be the…
Descriptors: Cultural Context, Data Collection, Databases, English
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Cook, Guy – ELT Journal, 1998
In response to the description of CANCODE, a new English-language corpus designed to reflect current English usage, it is argued that although a corpus my be an accurate record of language behavior, it is limited and must not be assumed to be complete or to prescribe for English-as-a-Second-Language teaching. (MSE)
Descriptors: Databases, English, English (Second Language), Grammar
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Carter, Ronald – ELT Journal, 1998
In response to his article describing a new English-language corpus designed to reflect current usage, the author agrees that extreme forms of corpus-driven language teaching are inappropriate but also that more corpus-based language instruction is needed, and that the language teaching can only benefit from better language description. (MSE)
Descriptors: Databases, Descriptive Linguistics, Educational Strategies, English
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DeFelice, William – ELT Journal, 1998
For teachers of English as a Second Language, there are two tools that must be kept honed to maintain professionalism: (1) the quality of skills in the language being taught, even for native speakers, and (2) willingness to learn or improve skills in other languages. Both can be important in providing a high-quality learning experience for others.…
Descriptors: Educational Needs, English (Second Language), Language Proficiency, Language Teachers
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Cullen, Richard – ELT Journal, 1998
Discusses an approach to analyzing teacher talk in second-language classrooms that assumes communicative classrooms are characterized by teacher talk reflecting external communication patterns. Argues that this analysis is over-simplistic, ignoring the reality of the classroom context and the features that make for effective communication within…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Classroom Environment, Communicative Competence (Languages), Discourse Analysis
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Cadorath, Jill; Harris, Simon – ELT Journal, 1998
Transcripts of classroom interaction illustrate how emphasis on lesson planning and communicative activities in English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) teacher training, and dominance of a coursebook, had unintended consequences in three specific areas, leading to inhibition of teacher-student interaction, avoidance of genuine communicative…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Course Content, Discourse Analysis, English (Second Language)
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Boers, Frank; Demecheleer, Murielle – ELT Journal, 1998
Prepositions have different but related senses. In cognitive semantics, figurative senses are extended from spatial senses through conceptual metaphors. Pedagogically, it is useful to draw learners' attention to those aspects of a preposition's spatial sense that are especially relevant for its metaphorization. Ways in which cognitive semantic…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Comprehension, Educational Strategies, English (Second Language)
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Wang, Qun; Seth, Nicola – ELT Journal, 1998
In China, classroom observation has acquired a bad reputation in the English-as-a-Second-Language profession. A project designed to change this negative image and promote observation as a powerful means of improving both teaching and teachers' self-development efforts is described. A British teacher and Chinese counterpart developed a partnership…
Descriptors: Classroom Observation Techniques, Cooperation, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries
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Joseph, Michael; Ramani, Esther – ELT Journal, 1998
In response to two earlier articles on the role of English language teaching (ELT) and English-medium instruction in India, the authors draw on their experiences in South Africa to outline a role for ELT teachers in maintaining and promoting multilingualism. This role includes participation in policy debates, professional activism, and the…
Descriptors: Activism, Change Strategies, Educational Change, English (Second Language)
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Gadd, Nick; Arnold, Jane – ELT Journal, 1998
An essay critiques the assumptions and philosophy of writers and educators in English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) education concerning the role of humanism in ESL instruction, examining what can usefully be adopted from humanism and how it can be reconciled with product-focused, genre-based approaches. A response argues that humanistic language…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Strategies, English (Second Language), Humanism
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