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ERIC Number: EJ683863
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-Apr
Pages: 20
Abstractor: Author
Reference Count: 28
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-930X
Telling Stories: Examining the Effects of Elaborative Style, Reporting Condition, and Social Class in Preschoolers' Narratives
Cain, Whitney J.
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: Journal of Developmental Psychology, v50 n2 p139-158 Apr 2004
This research examined two strategies for encouraging preschoolers' narratives. Thirty-two lower-SES and 31 middle-SES children (mean age = 4.85) participated. Children were assigned randomly to either high or low elaborative narrative style conditions. Afterward, each child participated in two activities and then narrated about them on two occasions, once in a draw-and-tell condition and once in a tell-only condition. Children's narratives were coded for narrative indicators and distracters. MANOVA procedures confirmed that children provided more narrative indicators when narrating in draw-and-tell versus tell-only reporting conditions, and an interaction between reporting condition, elaborative style, and SES indicated that lower-income children's narratives benefited most when they narrated in high elaborative, draw-and-tell conditions. Implications for understanding narrative, SES, and narrative supports are discussed.
Wayne State University Press, The Leonard N. Simons Building, 4809 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201-1309. Tel: 800-978-7323 (Toll Free); Fax: 313-577-6131.
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: N/A