ERIC Number: EJ1031910
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
Reference Count: 73
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1534-9322
Instruction, Cognitive Scaffolding, and Motivational Scaffolding in Writing Center Tutoring
Mackiewicz, Jo; Thompson, Isabelle
Composition Studies, v42 n1 p54-78 Spr 2014
In this study, we quantitatively analyze the discourse of experienced writing center tutors in 10 highly satisfactory conferences. Specifically, we analyze tutors' instruction, cognitive scaffolding, and motivational scaffolding, all tutoring strategies identified in prior research from other disciplines as educationally effective. We find that tutors used the instructional strategies of telling and suggesting, the cognitive scaffolding strategy of pumping, and the motivational scaffolding strategy of showing concern most frequently. We argue that the interdisciplinary analytical framework that we developed and describe in this article can facilitate further analysis of tutors' talk and thus help move research beyond the local level of the individual writing center. Finally, we point to some ways that our findings can inform tutor training.
Descriptors: Writing (Composition), Tutoring, Writing Instruction, Laboratories, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Educational Strategies, Conferences (Gatherings), Student Motivation, Undergraduate Students, Coding, Discourse Analysis, Motivation Techniques
University of Cincinnati. Department of English, P.O. Box 210069, Cincinnati, OH 45221. Tel: 513-556-6519; Fax: 513-556-5960; e-mail: compstudies@uc.edu; Web site: http://www.uc.edu/journals/composition-studies.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers: Alabama

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