Indicates types of decisions required for establishing a conceptual model for preschool programing and points out functions of articulated conceptual systems in program analysis. Issues concerning development are discussed, including assimilation/accommodation, the child and the environment, and change in behavior patterns. General principles,…

Discusses three problems preschool teachers should consider when aiming to facilitate children's mathematical activity: (1) How may young children relate to the necessarily abstract basis of mathematics? (2) When is a child's activity mathematical? (3) How may "mathematical" language, concepts, and experiences be appropriately defined? (RH)

Argues that advances in research on child development and learning provide a base for improving the nurturance of all children. Topics discussed include the craft of parenting; parenting functions; the educational role of the family; preparation, education, and support for parenthood; and child development research and implications for…

Describes a community education project that aims to (1) make available to parents of young children stimulating toys, books, and other materials at a reasonable price; (2) stimulate discussion of educational issues relevant to parents; and (3) establish new kinds of links between parents and the schools and nurseries attended by their children.…

Subjects in an experimental group received a 30-minute instructional presentation consisting of a filmstrip about a handicapped child, descriptions of spasticity and flaccidity, and role play with five orthopedic appliances. In comparison with control group subjects, experimental group members demonstrated an increased awareness of the appliances…

A study was conducted (1) to develop an easily and efficiently administered diagnostic instrument for measuring young children's preferences for play materials and (2) to establish the reliability of the instrument. A Piagetian theoretical framework was employed in the construction of the Play-Materials Preference Inventory for preschool children.…

Discusses the need for day care for school-age children, indicates what other countries have done to meet after-school day care needs, describes program implementation efforts in the United States, and points out benefits of extended day programs. (RH)

Examines the recent rapid introduction of microcomputers into schools and discusses the range of uses to which they may be put. Related specific and general issues are explored, and speculations concerning possible long-term developments are offered. (Author/RH)

Discusses four points of interpretation concerning the 1981 legislative act on special education: (1) the concept of special educational need, (2) the place of formal procedures in the provision of special educational help for the child, (3) the formulation of the child's special educational needs, and (4) the choice of special provision. (RH)

Provides an overview of child care through description of (1) a nursery managed by a neighborhood group in charge of community affairs and intended for children under three and (2) a kindergarten run by a municipality for children between three and six and one-half. (RH)

Four severely behaviorally disturbed children ranging in age from three years seven months to six years ten months participated in a reinforcer preference study. Results of individual exposure to social, primary, or social/primary reinforcer classes within a standardized task-instruction format indicated task performance was equivalent across…

Provides practical ideas for developing productive and agreeable parent/teacher relationships. (RH)

Childrearing technique was found to be related to child's self-concept in a study of 686 adolescent secondary school pupils, three-quarters of whom were White English and one-quarter of whom were Nigerian Yoruba. Subjects rated their parents' childrearing techniques and completed a self-concept scale. (RH)

Six representative intervention programs for high-risk infants are selected, and their essential features are summarized. A model for use in designing, implementing, and evaluating intervention programs for infants and/or their families is discussed. (Author/RH)

Argues that understanding of five major dimensions of normal child development can be useful for those who work with special children: child development theories, norms, research models, intervention models, and communication techniques. (RH)