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Showing 4,696 to 4,710 of 10,074 results
Peer reviewedCohen, Leslie B.; And Others – Child Development, 1977
Two experiments with 18-week-old infants employed an interference paradigm to study infant visual memory for faces. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Infants, Memory, Recognition, Retention Studies
Peer reviewedField, Jeffery – Child Development, 1977
Infants aged 3, 5, and 7 months were shown solid objects and comparable intangible images of objects both within and beyond possible arm's reach. The infants' emotional reactions and reaching behavior in the presence of the image stimuli were found to be very similar to their responses to the solid objects. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Infants, Object Manipulation, Tactual Perception
Peer reviewedSteele, Donna; Pederson, David R. – Child Development, 1977
In two experiments, forty 26-week-old infants were repeatedly exposed to an object and were then shown an object that was different from the original object in color, shape and/or texture. Results showed that looking and manipulation increased for the novel shape and texture objects and looking increased for the novel color object. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Dimensional Preference, Infants, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension), Object Manipulation
Peer reviewedLasky, Robert E. – Child Development, 1977
Reaching and retrieving, with and without visual feedback of the hand, were observed in 50 infants ranging in age from 2 1/2 to 6 1/2 months. While failure to see the hand did not completely inhibit reaching and retrieving, it did reduce reaching and retrieving for infants 5 1/2 months and older. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Eye Hand Coordination, Feedback, Infants
Peer reviewedGottfried, Allen W.; And Others – Child Development, 1977
This study investigated infants' differential responding to novel and familiar stimuli after familiarization in a different sensory modality. Results showed that infants gain information about the shape of objects from their oral experience with them and that this information can be transferred to the visual modality. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Dimensional Preference, Infants, Learning Modalities, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)
Peer reviewedDirks, Jean; Gibson, Eleanor – Child Development, 1977
Two experiments compared responses of 5-month-old infants to a live person, the person's photograph, photographs of dissimilar persons, and photographs of similar persons. Results indicated that infants use gross physiognomic features to perceive similarity between live persons and their photographs. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Infants, Photographs, Recognition, Visual Perception
Peer reviewedGreenberg, David J.; Blue, Sima Z. – Child Development, 1977
Descriptors: Attention, Infants, Research Methodology, Stimuli
Peer reviewedMcGurk, Harry; And Others – Child Development, 1977
In these two studies, neonatal oculomotor behavior was observed under various conditions of visual and auditory stimulation. Findings showed auditory and visual perception to be relatively independent during the neonatal period. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Infants, Neonates, Tracking
Peer reviewedCrano, William D. – Child Development, 1977
This investigation challenged the causal relationship implicit in the search for behavioral predictors in infancy of later intellectual ability and demonstrated the primacy of infant mental scale scores in the causation of later, more concrete physical behaviors. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Infant Behavior, Infants, Intelligence, Predictive Validity
Peer reviewedCohen, Sarale E.; Beckwith, Leila – Child Development, 1977
Naturalistic home observations of 54 preterm infants and their caregivers were made when the infants were 1, 3, and 8 months of age. Differences were found in the kinds of everyday transactions which occur with preterm infants raised with and without siblings. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Birth Order, Child Caregivers, Observation, Parent Child Relationship
Peer reviewedCherry, Flora F.; Eaton, Ethel L. – Child Development, 1977
Children of 200 low-income families were studied to determine possible deleterious outcomes due to maternal employment in the child's first 3 years of life. When 8-year follow-up data were controlled for maternal variables, 30 differences in outcomes were found, 27 of which favored children of workers. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Early Childhood Education, Employed Parents, Infants
Peer reviewedLamb, Michael E. – Child Development, 1977
Twenty infants were observed interacting with their mothers and fathers at home when they were 7, 8, 12, and 13 months of age. No parental preference was found in the infants' attachment behaviors. Differences were found in the infants' affiliative behaviors, in their responses to parental play, and in situations in which they were held by…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Fathers, Infants, Mothers
Peer reviewedBlehar, Mary C.; And Others – Child Development, 1977
Face-to-face interaction between 26 infants and their mothers and a relatively unfamiliar figure was observed longitudinally in the home environment when the infants were between 6 and 15 weeks of age. Normative findings indicated that infants became more responsive over this time period, whereas maternal behavior did not change. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Infant Behavior, Infants, Longitudinal Studies
Peer reviewedBakerman, Roger; Brown, Josephine V. – Child Development, 1977
This report describes a method for objectively assessing the style of mother-infant interaction without regard to the specific content of the interaction. Application of this method to systematic observations made of 45 mother-infant dyads revealed sex and parity effects. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Birth Order, Infants, Mothers, Observation
Peer reviewedHunt, Jane V.; Rhodes, Leanne – Child Development, 1977
Developmental rates and standard scores are examined for 56 infants in four gestational age groups by repeated measurements on the mental scale of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Infants, Models, Premature Infants


