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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Smith, Dan – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2014
Examining legislative change between 1997 and 2013, and analyzing the governance of Manitoba's post-secondary system using military concepts of strategy, operations, and tactics, this article argues that there has been a trend since 2006 of a general loss of university autonomy in the province. The article finds that changes in public policy…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Institutional Autonomy, Universities, Postsecondary Education
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Galway, Gerald; Sheppard, Bruce; Wiens, John; Brown, Jean – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2013
Across Canada there have been numerous recent examples of incidents where the political and ideological interests of provincial governments have run counter to the mandates of school districts. In this pan-Canadian study, focus groups were conducted with school board trustees and school district superintendents to examine the relationships between…
Descriptors: Governance, Centralization, School District Autonomy, School Districts
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Sattler, Peggy – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2012
This paper explores the relationship between neoliberal ideology and the discourse and practice of education governance reform in Ontario over the last two decades. It focuses on changes in education governance introduced by successive Ontario governments: the NDP government from 1990 to 1995, the Progressive Conservative government from 1995 to…
Descriptors: Ideology, Governance, Educational Change, Foreign Countries
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Fallon, Gerald; Paquette, Jerald – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2012
This paper reviews the meaning and content of various First-Nation self-government discourses that have emerged over the last 40 years. Based on a detailed thematic analysis of policy papers, reports, and self-governance agreements on this issue of First-Nations control of education, this paper presents a coherent and defensible understanding of…
Descriptors: Criticism, Foreign Countries, Canada Natives, Governance
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Beaubier, Dean M.; Gadbois, Shannon A.; Stick, Sheldon L. – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2011
In 2004 twin sisters Amy and Jesse Pasternak competed for the prospect of playing high school hockey, vying for the boys' team rather than the girls'. The sisters' opportunities were negated by the Manitoba High School Athletic Association (MHSAA). This paper examines the 2006 decision by the Manitoba Human Rights Commission and a 2008 judgment by…
Descriptors: High Schools, Governance, Foreign Countries, Sex Fairness
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de Montigny, Gerald – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2011
This paper examines the processes of tenure denial and appeal from the standpoint of the author, who has been the Grievance Chair at Carleton University since 2000. The focus is on the ways that the grievance process as textually mediated provides for regulation and control over the forms of interaction between appellants and senior…
Descriptors: Tenure, Ethnography, Grievance Procedures, Integrity
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Carr-Stewart, Shiela; Steeves, Larry – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2009
The Constitutional Act 1867 established a dual system of education in Canada--provincial authority and federal responsibility for First Nations' education. As a part of its treaty obligations, Canada agreed to provide western schools and services equitable with that provided by provincial systems (Morris 1880/1991). The authors argue that the…
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Educational Finance, Outcomes of Education, Governance
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Fallon, Gerald; Paquette, Jerald – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2008
This critical policy study provides an understanding of the different actors--individuals, interest groups, and other organizations--involved in influencing and defining, through their narratives what public education in BC ought to be, thus capturing the core intellectual dispositions that informed and determined the kind of policy problems that…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Public Education, School Choice, Accountability
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Arvast, Anita – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2006
Adopting a post-structuralist and critical perspective, the author situates The Ontario Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology Act, 2002, often referred to as the New College Charter, and its developing Ministerial bodies regarding curricula at the colleges, in discourses of standardization, neoliberalism and globalization. Of concern is the…
Descriptors: Global Approach, Governance, Foreign Countries, Curriculum Development
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Fredua-Kwarteng, E. – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2005
This paper uses Foucaultian theory of governmentality as a conceptual lens to view school closings in Ontario. Governmentality relates to regulations, rules, systems, and procedures that allow governments to exercise control in society. Based on a critical review of select court cases, the paper argues that boards have substantial power to close…
Descriptors: School Closing, Foreign Countries, Governance, Court Litigation
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Crippen, Carolyn – Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2005
Today there has been a shift in the organizational structure in our schools (Murphy and Seashore Louis, 1999). These include educational leadership shifts in roles, relationships, and responsibilities; the alteration of traditional patterns of relationships; and the fact that authority tends to be less hierarchical. Senge (1990) believes systems…
Descriptors: Leadership Styles, Sustainable Development, Instructional Leadership, Leadership Responsibility