Data from 811 high school students from two city schools with good reputations for academic achievement in Toronto (Canada) show that ethnic groups of more recent arrival (immigration) to Canada show higher levels of occupational ambition than Anglo-Canadians and Euro-Canadians. Females appear to have higher ambitions than males. (SLD)

The career of educator C. B. Conway provides a vantage point from which to examine the changes in educational administration in Canada from the implementation of progressive reforms in the 1930s to the neoprogressive reforms of the 1970s, which have been increasingly defined in political terms. (SLD)

These two books take a similar approach to educational administration in asserting that good administration is a matter of philosophy. The philosophies they support are quite different, however, with "Outstanding School Administrators" taking a business management approach and "Leadership for the Schoolhouse" accepting a communitarian philosophy.…

"Schoolyard Bullies" deals with the Sullivan Royal Commission on Education in British Columbia (Canada), the school reform it initiated, usually called "Year 2000," and what has happened in the province's schools since that reform effort was abandoned. New emphases in reform efforts in British Columbia stress vocationalism. (SLD)

Accreditation in British Columbia's schools has evolved into a complex process. Using an expanded model of accountability, this article analyzes the British Columbia accreditation process, focusing primarily on the difficulty of serving both system and local audiences and the nature of the accreditation manual. (SLD)

This contextual exposition of the Canadian Copyright Act (1988) offers background on the Act's development and content, and describes what it says about infringements of copyright and how the Act might be applied in school contexts. Several ethical constraints and rationalizations with respect to copyright infringement are explored. (SLD)

Use of a "writerly" text, one that encouraged students to intersperse their own responses, assisted education students in negotiating the identities they brought to teaching and those they developed during teacher education. The importance of providing opportunities to examine cultural myths about teaching in the teacher education curriculum is…

A Canadian university surveyed 300 mature students (33% responded) and interviewed 12. Responses indicated that 62% changed their academic program. Institutional influences on academic decision making were more significant than personal influences, with no differences between full- and part-time students. Students wanted preliminary information…

Canadian continuing education deans (20 of 53 surveyed) ranked their units' contributions in four categories. Highest rated were monetary (those generating substantial funds), programmatic/teaching (those supporting the core mission), scholarly/research (those supporting the research mission), and strategic (public relations and new initiatives).…

From a literature review, the following principles for facilitating adult learning in continuing education were derived: (1) promote positive relationships; (2) gain learners' attention; (3) ensure that content is relevant; (4) provide support and challenge; and (5) ensure learner satisfaction. (Contains 55 references.) (SK)

Outlines characteristics of transformational leadership: clear vision, strategic goals, decisiveness, willingness to listen, and commitment to change. Uses the Extension unit of the University of Alberta to illustrate a model of continuing studies and issues faced by deans. (Contains 14 references.) (SK)

Interviews with 23 disadvantaged and aboriginal postsecondary students in Canada addressed academic motivation; study barriers and supports; knowledge, skills, and abilities; career goals; and definitions of success. Most had a high need for achievement, encountered situational barriers, were goal oriented, and believed postsecondary education…

A study of 15 graduate students in distance education applied a transition model charting changes in their coping responses throughout the program and assessed their perceptions of institutional support. Coping moved slowly from stress management to problem solving. Ability to cope was related to perceptions that the institution acknowledged their…

Analyzes the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development's Jobs Study, which advocated a two-tier economy: high-skill jobs and low-skill, low-wage jobs to absorb the unemployed. Shows how Canada has adopted some of these strategies under the guise of structural adjustment. Advocates a social policy role for adult educators. (Contains 35…

Provincial curriculum directors were surveyed and literature reviewed to determine which Canadian provinces have official policies on values/moral education and the extent to which the ministries are implementing these policies through the promulgation of curriculum materials and standards. Reasons for failures to encourage values/moral education…