Examines factors related to high attainment (using data from Scottish School Leavers Survey) and asks whether these differ for males and females. Establishes a strong relationship between social advantage/high attainment within genders. Found girls took school more seriously than males, supporting theories girls and boys experience different peer…

Examined gender differences in educational achievements based on a longitudinal sample of 45,000+ Hong Kong secondary school students who took a public examination in 1997. Reports results coincided with findings from recent British studies that boys did less well than girls in all areas of school curriculum. (BT)

Details differential attainment by gender for all students in Wales over 6 years old, at every level of assessment from Key Stage 1 to A level. Notes few significant gender differences in mathematics and sciences. Reports, for all other subjects, no significant gender differences at the lowest level of any assessment. (BT)

Studies relationship between results obtained in England's General Certificate of Education examinations and those obtained by the same students two years earlier in examinations for General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE). States progress differs, but average GCSE performance of students in an establishment is a significant predictor of…

Analyzes the characteristics of the British student population in mathematics at both the interface between the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) and A level and between A level and high education. Focuses on the changes in GCSE and A level mathematics, entry standards in higher education, and gender balance issues. (CMK)

Considers the effectiveness of an initiative in a British secondary school taken to mitigate the effects of an all-male senior management team. Draws a partial balance sheet of its successes and failures, especially as related to effects on female school staff, and to friction in dealing with traditional structures. (DSK)

Assesses the "value added" by schools to the academic progress of students aged four to seven years. Finds that gender, socioeconomic background, English-as-a-Second-Language, and school composition affect student achievement. Notes that raw, as opposed to value-added, results can give misleading impressions of a school's effectiveness. (DSK)

Analyzes student assessment results at Key Stage 1 in three core curriculum areas and in terms of performance across these areas. Demonstrates that background factors have differential affects on various subject attainments, raw data systematically penalize disadvantaged inner-city schools, and school policies and practices measurably affect…

Reports on an investigation of the attitudes of British children aged 6 through 7 from a variety of different backgrounds toward specific curricular areas. Reveals that three key dimensions can be used heuristically to conceptualize children's attitudes: interest versus boredom, the level of difficulty, and success versus failure. Discusses…

Reports the results of an analysis of science-related writing tasks of boys and girls. Indicates there were gendered differences in writing style and content, but similarities in quality. Reveals a narrower gender gap than that found when observing science and writing separately. Discusses practices for minimizing gendered differences in the…

Describes the sex-related differences in young children's play patterns. Finds that young children interact most closely with their own sex and that boys use more inventiveness and assertiveness in play to gain the more desirable toys. Concludes that play patterns may reinforce sex role stereotypes and contribute to later female underachievement.…

Reports on gender differences in achievement, attitudes, preferences, learning experiences and study habits of four groups of Israeli 12th grade students, three of which specialized in the sciences and one group which studied no science. Concludes that girls are generally less interested in studying science and have less positive attitudes toward…

Examines gender and rural-urban differences in achievement and macro- and micro-skills in mathematics. A representative sample of classrooms consisting of 1587 students from a mid-western Canadian province was administered a standardized achievement test battery. Concludes females scored better than males in all areas except mathematics and…

Investigated the attitudes of 80 first-year teacher education students towards lesbian women, gay men, and "homosexuality and education" using specially constructed scales. Results showed significant differences in the attitudes of male and female students. An attempt to alter the students' views is reported and the scales for measuring the…

Examines the movement in Britain toward mixed-sex grouping in physical education classes. Discusses several problems that mixed-sex grouping causes, such as how teaching should be approached, what activities are suitable for whom, and when and how students should be organized and assessed. Notes the negative impact mixed-sex grouping can have on…