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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Bates, Vincent C. – Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 2014
Cosmopolitanism is basically a moral stance requiring every human to be concerned with the wellbeing of every other human being on earth. As such, it tends to privilege cosmopolitan--urban and culturally elite--populations while suppressing more "place-bound" groups. Cosmopolitan education constitutes a form of abjection whereby…
Descriptors: Music Education, Cultural Pluralism, Western Civilization, Cultural Influences
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Bates, Vincent C. – Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 2013
Archetypal images in stories and lyrics such as Lehi's Dream in the Book of Mormon, Country Mouse and the City Mouse, and selected Country music lyrics grow from perceptions of social, cultural, and geographical realities. For their purveyors, they likely stem from personal experience as the proverbial Country Mouse in the city and/or from…
Descriptors: Rural Education, Music Education, Sustainability, Stereotypes
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Bates, Vincent C. – Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 2013
In the summer of 2011 (June 16-19), the MayDay Group met in Salt Lake City, Utah (USA) for MayDay Colloquium 23, with presentations and discussions on the theme,"The End(s) of Music Education? A Call for Re-Visioning": In a time of rapidly changing political processes, power relations, and policies, music educators are challenged to…
Descriptors: Music Education, Music Teachers, Educational Change, Urban Schools
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Bates, Vincent C. – Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 2013
The author of this article proposes an agrarian vision of music education that underscores fundamental, "down-to-earth" principles for human actions and interactions. An agrarian world-view encourages mass participation ("y'all come")--"musicing" is free and available to all and it is not treated as a…
Descriptors: Music Education, Educational Principles, Educational Practices, Ecology
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Bates, Vincent C. – Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 2011
"Poor white trash" is likely the most enduring and degrading in a long line of "stigmatypes"--"stigmatizing boundary terms that simultaneously denote and enact cultural and cognitive divides between in-groups and out-groups"--such as "redneck," "cracker," and "hillbilly." Some people apply these terms in reference to poor or working-class, usually…
Descriptors: Rural Schools, Music Education, Music, Music Activities
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Bates, Vincent C. – Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 2009
In this article the author reviews needs theory as a field of research and scholarship, examines seven needs theories (including Nussbaum's capabilities approach), and synthesizes elements of all of these into a list he used tentatively and speculatively to analyze two common instructional practices in music education. The author's intent is to…
Descriptors: Music Education, Music, Reflective Teaching, Teaching Methods