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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

Showing all 14 results
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Gimbel, Phyllis A.; Lopes, Lisa; Greer, Elizabeth Nolan – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2011
The purpose of this study was to investigate teacher and principal perceptions of the role of the principal in fostering teachers' professional growth. A Likert-type questionnaire was used to explore the ways 476 teachers and 135 principals see themselves as being supported in their professional growth. New and veteran teachers and principals…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Professional Development, Principals, Administrator Role
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Abbott, Claire Johnson; McKnight, Katherine – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2010
Collaborative learning teams have emerged as an effective tool for teachers to steadily and continuously improve their instruction. Evidence also suggests that a learning teams model can affect school leadership as well. We explored the impact of learning teams on leadership roles of principals and teachers in secondary schools and found that…
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Student Needs, Job Satisfaction, Teacher Persistence
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Decman, John M.; Badgett, Kevin W.; Randall, Angela M.; Parmer, Rhonda; Sanchez, Jessica Trice; Coryat, Dawn – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2010
Sixteen superintendents from the Southern Gulf Coast area were interviewed regarding their perceptions of the connection of ISLLC Standard One to practice. A comprehensive analysis of superintendent responses to questions related to five research questions suggests 11 major themes. Superintendents discussed the importance of vision, data-driven…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Instructional Leadership, Superintendents, Administrator Attitudes
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Dunaway, David M.; McColl, Ann; Nichols, Aimee V. – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2010
The purpose for this article is to explore the juxtaposition of legal expectations, conflicting community cultural values, and the role of the superintendent in these connected but often conflicting issues. The authors explore several issues through the lens of Gay-Straight Alliance clubs, the "Equal Access Act," and the role of the…
Descriptors: Rural Areas, Local Issues, Values, Boards of Education
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Lee, Chul; Kim, Eunyoung – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2010
The study utilized the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88) to identify which characteristics of academically effective high schools are key determinants of students' academic readiness for college. A multilevel analysis shows that high school characteristics affect student preparation for college in four core subject areas:…
Descriptors: Readiness, College Preparation, High School Students, Educational Environment
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Combs, Julie; Edmonson, Stacey L.; Jackson, Sherion H. – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2009
As the understanding of burnout continues to be refined, studies that examine school principals and burnout will be helpful to those who provide support to school leaders and are concerned about principal attrition and pending shortages. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between burnout and gender, age, and years experience…
Descriptors: Teacher Burnout, Morale, Principals, Elementary Schools
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Ketelle, Diane – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2008
There is a disconnect between what principals are being asked to manage and accomplish and the level of support they receive to meet expectations. At a time when rhetoric on the principalship is focused on collaboration, most principals find themselves working in an isolated position within hierarchical organizations. And while principals are…
Descriptors: School Restructuring, Educational Change, Principals, Interpersonal Communication
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Brown, Timothy F.; Swenson, Stuart H.; Hertz, Karl V. – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2007
The role of superintendent of schools has become a hotbed of political focus in recent years. No longer is it sufficient for the designated leader of a school district to be an accomplished educator and respected person. In a climate of high expectations and blame placing, superintendents are expected to be all things to all populations. From…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Administrator Role, Professional Associations, Administrative Principles
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Rich, Robert A.; Jackson, Sherion H. – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2006
Reflection is often used as a professional development tool in coaching and mentoring leaders. Outside of education, research is underway to learn how managers can develop as learning facilitators in the workplace. However, the current focus on learning communities and learning organizations within education makes reflective thinking particularly…
Descriptors: Mentors, Problem Solving, Professional Development, Principals
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Hines, Mack T., III – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2006
Principal preparation programs are designed to create and prepare effective school leaders. These programs pursue many pathways to achieve this goal. This study highlighted the significance of framing this pursuit around the Educational Leadership Council Standards (ELCC; Wilmore, 2002) and Malcolm Knowles' (1970) adult learning theory. In…
Descriptors: Principals, Instructional Leadership, Leadership Training, Andragogy
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Newton, Rose Mary – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2006
Although women comprise about 65% of the educational workforce, they occupy only about 14% of the superintendent positions nationwide. In the past, some theorists accounted for the underrepresentation of women by claiming that women were not assertive enough, didn't want the power, lacked self-confidence, didn't aspire to line positions, were…
Descriptors: Females, Disproportionate Representation, Employment Opportunities, Women Administrators
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Zimmerman, Judith A. – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2005
In this article, the author poses the question "Are weapons searches in the job descriptions of instructional leaders?" which brings to attention changing duties of school principals that were not faced by previous generations. The article reports observations made during time spent with a current high school principal.
Descriptors: Weapons, Principals, Superintendents, Educational Administration
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Kelehear, D. Zach – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2005
Looking at medical care administration, 14 assistant principals noted that the hospital administrator managed the business of health care, while the chief of staff provided leadership to the doctors and nurses. The assistant principals then posited: Can the organization model found in many hospitals offer any insight into ways that school…
Descriptors: Assistant Principals, School Culture, Action Research, Instructional Leadership
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Jacobs, Jacqueline E.; Tonnsen, Sandra; Baker, Luvenia Chantelle – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2004
The power of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) lies in the rights of students with disabilities to a free, appropriate public education. For individuals exercising their rights under this legislation, the reality is that services are sometimes hampered and limited even with legislated rights. In spite of evidence that in…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Special Education, Principals, Administrator Role