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50 Years of ERIC
50 Years of ERIC
The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) is celebrating its 50th Birthday! First opened on May 15th, 1964 ERIC continues the long tradition of ongoing innovation and enhancement.

Learn more about the history of ERIC here. PDF icon

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Kufel, Andrew P.; Parks, David J. – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2010
Alternative routes to the licensure of school principals are controversial. These researchers found that superintendents, as gatekeepers in the employment of principals, consider a complex set of conditions surrounding the candidate, the superintendent, and the school district in their decisions to hire principals who gained credentials through…
Descriptors: Credentials, Personnel Selection, Alternative Teacher Certification, Superintendents
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Poff, Joni C.; Parks, David J. – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2010
Despite the lack of evidence supporting the direct effects of shared leadership on student achievement, there is evidence that shared leadership may have very positive effects on school culture variables that, in turn, affect student achievement. These indirect effects are sufficient to make shared decision making a worthwhile school reform…
Descriptors: Participative Decision Making, Instructional Leadership, School Administration, School Culture
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Gaudreau, Patricia A.; Kufel, Andrew P.; Parks, David J. – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2006
An internship is essential for the development of competency-based leadership. Variation in the quality of time spent in clinical settings depends on the use of approaches that provide interns with opportunities to observe, participate in, and reflect on the problems of leadership and management found in schools. In essence, the internship is an…
Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, Principals, Leadership Effectiveness, Surveys