Following an introduction which discusses the history and geography of Japan, this book focuses on topics related to this country's government, economy, social conditions, and cultural life. Topics related to government include: constitution and emperor; legislature; executive power; judiciary system; foreign relations; and defense. Topics related to economy include: postwar development; present status; natural resources; industry; foreign trade; transport; and finance. Topics related to social conditions include: population; labor relations; family life; social security; medical services; housing; and environmental protection. Topics related to cultural life include: education; science; information media; literature; art; music; theater; religion; and sports. (JN)