ERIC Number: EJ813656
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0011-0000
EISSN: N/A
Further Validation of the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites Scale among Employed Adults
Poteat, V. Paul; Spanierman, Lisa B.
Counseling Psychologist, v36 n6 p871-894 2008
To examine the validity and test the generalizability of the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites Scale (PCRW) beyond the original college student sample, a geographically dispersed sample of employed White adults (N = 284) in eight states completed the measure to assess for White empathic reactions toward racism, White guilt, and White fear of people of other races. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor structure, and a test of factorial invariance for the adult sample data compared against the original college-student sample data suggested the need for further refinement and conceptualization of White guilt among employed adults. Convergent validity was documented with indicators of color-blind racial beliefs and openness to diversity. Finally, significant interaction effects between sample (community or college) and sex (male or female) on reported levels of costs were identified. (Contains 3 tables.)
Descriptors: Validity, Factor Structure, Measures (Individuals), Psychological Patterns, Factor Analysis, Whites, Anxiety, Racial Bias, Employment, Adults, Empathy, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Cultural Pluralism, Racial Attitudes, Sex
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A