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Peer reviewed
Volentine, Susen Zimmerman – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1981
Compared the MMPI Scale 5 to the Bem Sex Role Inventory and Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Femininity measures were related more strongly to Scale 5 score than masculinity measures. It was concluded that Scale 5 may be interpreted more accurately as a measure of femininity rather than masculinity/femininity. (Author)
Descriptors: Androgyny, Comparative Analysis, Females, Males
Peer reviewed
Eisenberger, Robert; And Others – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1982
Female college students were given a training task involving anagrams, mathematical problems, perceptual identifications, or all three. Results indicate that increasing the variety of training tasks at high or low levels of required effort contributes to the student's abstraction of a general principle concerning degree of effort required for…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Concept Formation, Females, Higher Education
Peer reviewed
Evans, Ronald G. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1982
Studied influence of sex roles on defense mechanisms. Females completed Defense Mechanisms Inventory (DMI) and Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI). Low masculinity on the BSRI was associated with high Turning Against Self on the DMI. High masculine subjects indicated greater willingness to attack objects of frustration. (Author)
Descriptors: Assertiveness, College Students, Females, Higher Education
Peer reviewed
Hubble, Mark A.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1981
Investigated the effect of counselor touch on female clients (N=32) and the moderating effect of clients' field dependence-independence on their response to a counselor's touch. Results indicated that counselors were perceived as significantly more expert when they touched than when they did not. Suggests implications for counseling. (Author)
Descriptors: Body Language, Counseling Techniques, Counselor Client Relationship, Counselor Evaluation
Peer reviewed
Loeffler, Dorothy; Fiedler, Lois – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1979
An intervention was designed, implemented, and evaluated with the goal of facilitating the psychological growth of women. Focus was on increased self-esteem and competence through self-awareness, skills development, cognitive changes, and changes in overt behavior. Evaluation studies described indicate the model's effectiveness with two…
Descriptors: Behavior Development, Change Strategies, College Students, Counseling Techniques
Peer reviewed
Harmon, Margaret H. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1980
Related the Barron Ego Strength Scale to the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, the Tolerance Scale of the California Psychological Inventory, and the Practical Outlook Scale of the Omnibus Personality Inventory, using 80 female subjects. Results showed significant correlations between ego strength and abasement, dominance, tolerance, and…
Descriptors: Behavior Rating Scales, Comparative Analysis, Females, Measures (Individuals)
Peer reviewed
Smith, Mary Lee; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1979
Discusses research project by Donahue and Costar suggesting counselors evaluate and remedy bias toward women. Comments on possible problems with research imply the recommendation is unwarranted. Researcher maintains bias exists in career counseling. (JC)
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Counselor Attitudes, Counselor Client Relationship, Females
Peer reviewed
Talbot, Deborah Brown; Birk, Janice M. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1979
Compares impact of the Vocational Exploration and Insight Kit (VEIK) with the Self-Directed Search (SDS) and the Vocational Card Sort (VCS). Results indicate the SDS, VCS, and VEIK have small and similar effects on women's vocational behavior. Findings support counselor-free techniques as appropriate and inexpensive methods of career exploration.…
Descriptors: Career Exploration, Career Guidance, Comparative Analysis, Counseling Techniques
Peer reviewed
Ehrlich, Robert P.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1979
Examined effect of counselor verbal responses on clients' verbal behavior and on their perceptions of counselors. Affect responses were most desirable from both the counselors' and clients' perspectives. Closed questions were least desirable. Content responses and open questions were also highly effective in eliciting desirable client behavior.…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Comparative Analysis, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Client Relationship
Peer reviewed
Isaacs, Marla Beth – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1981
Students (N=178) evaluated four professional articles about feminine and masculine fields. Author's sex and title were manipulated. Results indicated prejudice against women may not be as pervasive as previously demonstrated, but that women's work in certain "masculine" fields may receive biased evaluations by men, depending upong women's…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Competence, Evaluation, Females
Peer reviewed
Perun, Pamela J.; Bielby, Denise Del Vento – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1981
Examines the literature on women and work by reviewing the trends in female labor force activity since 1900 and theories of the development of occupational behavior. Suggests an integration of these two areas through an evaluation of their relevance to the human development paradigm. (Author)
Descriptors: Adult Development, Career Development, Females, Labor Force Development
Peer reviewed
Pederson, Sanford L.; And Others – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1982
Reports the continued development of a multivariate theory of personality styles and a scale, the Multivariate Personality Inventory, designed to measure these styles in both pathological and normal populations. Results supported the validity of the Multivariate Personality Inventory in regard to the need profile of each personality style group.…
Descriptors: College Students, Emotional Adjustment, Females, Motivation
Peer reviewed
Berg, John H.; And Others – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1981
Studied the determinants of attributional modesty in women. Women tend to make modest attributions for success when concerned about how others would evaluate them and when concerned about their self-image. Self-derogatory attributions for failure occur when the subjects thought their attributions would be public. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Females, Higher Education, Interpersonal Relationship
Peer reviewed
Falk, Ruth; And Others – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1981
Compared Black pregnant adolescents who applied for therapeutic abortions (TAs) with those who planned to have their babies (Terms). Suggests Terms seemed to be trying to fill a void and assume an adult role. Results indicated controls were most socialized, followed by TAs, then Terms. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Abortions, Adolescents, Black Youth, Cohort Analysis
Peer reviewed
Tangri, Sandra Schwartz; Wirtenberg, Jeana, Eds. – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1981
Analyzes womens' role in the future of work in 10 articles. Deals with various life cycle aspects of women's lives, options in parenting, child care, changing sex roles, and aging. Analyzes special problems of Blacks, women in energy-boom towns, travel usage, educational trends, and a materialist theory of women's status. (JAC)
Descriptors: Adults, Aging (Individuals), Blacks, Child Rearing