The decade of war since the attacks of 9-11 have meant lengthy and repeated combat deployment for millions of service members, many of whom are parents of very young children. In addition to the many challenges inherent to the deployment cycle, issues such as injury, combat stress, and the death of a service member parent are important realities that military families with young children must also contend with. This article reviews relevant studies that contribute to knowledge of how to best support military families with young children around deployment, injury, and loss. It describes ZERO TO THREE's Research and Resilience initiative, which serves as a call to researchers for continued studies specific to military families with young children.