ERIC Number: EJ994237
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0013-1172
EISSN: N/A
Differences in Students' Motivation to Attend College: Large versus Small High Schools
Horyna, Brittney; Bonds-Raacke, Jennifer M.
Education, v132 n4 p708-724 Sum 2012
The current study examined the relationship between the variables: school size, motivation, and college attendance to determine if the size of a student's high school, along with his/her motivational tendencies, influenced the student's choice to pursue a college education. Data was gathered from college students attending a small mid-west university (N = 266) using a brief demographics survey, as well as Vallerand et al.'s (1992) Academic Motivation Scale. Results of a factorial MANOVA revealed a significant main effect for sex on the motivational subscales: extrinsic motivation-identified, extrinsic motivation-external regulation, and amotivation. Additional follow-up analyses indicated the existence of significant, positive, linear relationships between approximate number of senior classmates and the following subscales: intrinsic motivation-towards accomplishment, extrinsic motivation-identified, and extrinsic motivation-introjected. Furthermore, these results indicated a significant relationship between approximate high school enrollment and intrinsic motivation-towards accomplishment and a marginally significant relationship between approximate number of senior classmates and extrinsic motivation-external regulation. Results will be discussed in light of previous research and literature regarding secondary educational institutions, the various types of motivation, and their impact on students' academic performance. (Contains 1 table.)
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Enrollment, College Attendance, Incentives, School Size, High Schools, Colleges, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Significance, Demography, Surveys, Gender Differences, Correlation, Undergraduate Students, Likert Scales
Project Innovation, Inc. P.O. Box 8508 Spring Hill Station, Mobile, AL 36689-0508. Tel: 251-343-1878; Fax: 251-343-1878; Web site: http://www.projectinnovation.biz/education.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Academic Motivation Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A