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ERIC Number: EJ845234
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0023-8309
EISSN: N/A
Connecting Intonation Labels to Mathematical Descriptions of Fundamental Frequency
Grabe, Esther; Kochanski, Greg; Coleman, John
Language and Speech, v50 n3 p281-310 2007
The mathematical models of intonation used in speech technology are often inaccessible to linguists. By the same token, phonological descriptions of intonation are rarely used by speech technologists, as they cannot be implemented directly in applications. Consequently, these research communities do not benefit much from each other's insights. In this paper, we explore the interface between the disciplines, in search of bridges between intonational phonology and speech technology. In a corpus of speech data from seven dialects of English, we hand-labeled over 700 sentences and identified seven nuclear accent types. Then we fitted a third-order polynomial to the fundamental frequency (F0) contour in the region around the accent mark. The polynomial captures the local shape (time-dependence) of F0 in a few numbers, in our case, four coefficients. The coefficients were subjected to statistical analysis. Nineteen of the 21 pairs of accent types differed significantly in one or more coefficients. Our approach bridges the gap between intonational phonology and speech technology. It provides quantitative, empirically testable models of intonation labels that can be implemented in applications. (Contains 10 tables, 7 figures, and 10 footnotes.)
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A