NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Back to results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
ERIC Number: EJ814864
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008-Nov
Pages: 3
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Citrus Fruit Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy
Lavoie, Jean-Michel; Chornet, Esteban; Pelletier, Andre
Journal of Chemical Education, v85 n11 p1555-1557 Nov 2008
This experiment targets undergraduate students in an analytical or organic instructional context. Using a simple extraction, this protocol allows students to quantify and qualify monoterpenes in essential oils from citrus fruit peels. The procedures involve cooling down the peels by immersing them into icy water. After a few minutes, the chilled peels are pulped in a simple kitchen blender using acidic brine to hydrolyze the undesired fatty acids. Essential oils are extracted from the emulsion using methylene chloride and are then injected in a gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer. Among the fruit tested--limes, grapefruits, and oranges--all showed a high concentration of ("R")-limonene, a monoterpenoid commonly found in these fruits. Students are invited to quantify ("R")-limonene in the extracts following an accurate 5-point standard calibration curve. For students, this experiment may be a first contact with the analysis of plant extracts as well as an introduction to the biochemistry of monoterpenes. (Contains 2 figures, 2 tables and 1 note.)
Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society. Subscription Department, P.O. Box 1267, Bellmawr, NJ 08099-1267. Tel: 800-691-9846; Tel: 856-931-5825; Fax: 856-931-4115; e-mail: jchemed@egpp.com; Web site: http://www.jce.divched.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A